Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
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Question
![**Geometry: Second Semester Exam**
**Question 5:**
Find the probability that a point on \( \overline{SK} \) is not on \( \overline{PK} \). Answer as a fraction in simplest form.
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram is a number line with labeled points:
- \( S \) at -10
- \( T \) at -2
- \( H \) at 0
- \( P \) at 4
- \( R \) at 8
- \( K \) at 10
The number line goes from -10 to 10 with the points \( S \), \( T \), \( H \), \( P \), \( R \), and \( K \) marked as indicated. You are asked to find the probability that a random point chosen on the line segment \( \overline{SK} \) (from \( S \) at -10 to \( K \) at 10) does not lie on \( \overline{PK} \) (from \( P \) at 4 to \( K \) at 10).
To solve the problem:
1. Calculate the total length of \( \overline{SK} \).
2. Calculate the length of \( \overline{PK} \).
3. Subtract the length of \( \overline{PK} \) from the total length of \( \overline{SK} \) to find the length that is not on \( \overline{PK} \).
4. Find the probability by dividing the length not on \( \overline{PK} \) by the total length of \( \overline{SK} \).
Calculation steps:
1. Length of \( \overline{SK} \) = \( K - S = 10 - (-10) = 20 \)
2. Length of \( \overline{PK} \) = \( K - P = 10 - 4 = 6 \)
3. Length not on \( \overline{PK} \) = \( 20 - 6 = 14 \)
Probability = \( \frac{14}{20} = \frac{7}{10} \)
So, the probability that a point on \( \overline{SK} \) is not on \( \overline{PK} \) is \( \frac{7}{10} \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdf01151a-a752-463d-a4d4-89673a1f897f%2F2c0694f1-56bd-44b4-a73d-f975e473a7ad%2F2bf1sa7_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Geometry: Second Semester Exam**
**Question 5:**
Find the probability that a point on \( \overline{SK} \) is not on \( \overline{PK} \). Answer as a fraction in simplest form.
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram is a number line with labeled points:
- \( S \) at -10
- \( T \) at -2
- \( H \) at 0
- \( P \) at 4
- \( R \) at 8
- \( K \) at 10
The number line goes from -10 to 10 with the points \( S \), \( T \), \( H \), \( P \), \( R \), and \( K \) marked as indicated. You are asked to find the probability that a random point chosen on the line segment \( \overline{SK} \) (from \( S \) at -10 to \( K \) at 10) does not lie on \( \overline{PK} \) (from \( P \) at 4 to \( K \) at 10).
To solve the problem:
1. Calculate the total length of \( \overline{SK} \).
2. Calculate the length of \( \overline{PK} \).
3. Subtract the length of \( \overline{PK} \) from the total length of \( \overline{SK} \) to find the length that is not on \( \overline{PK} \).
4. Find the probability by dividing the length not on \( \overline{PK} \) by the total length of \( \overline{SK} \).
Calculation steps:
1. Length of \( \overline{SK} \) = \( K - S = 10 - (-10) = 20 \)
2. Length of \( \overline{PK} \) = \( K - P = 10 - 4 = 6 \)
3. Length not on \( \overline{PK} \) = \( 20 - 6 = 14 \)
Probability = \( \frac{14}{20} = \frac{7}{10} \)
So, the probability that a point on \( \overline{SK} \) is not on \( \overline{PK} \) is \( \frac{7}{10} \).
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