Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Find the principal value, show your full Solutions.
Evaluate sec−1(3-j).
![3.2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Example 3
Evaluate sin -1(1 + 2j)
Solution: Let x = sin -1(1+ 2j)
sin x = 1+2j
eix-e-jx
= 1+ 2j
elx – e-jx = (1 + 2j)(2j)
eix - e-jx = -4 + 2/
Multiply both sides by elx
(ejx) – 1 = (-4 + 2j)e}*
(eix)“ + eix (4 – 2j) – 1 = 0
elx - -(4-2j)±y(4-2j)2-4(1)(-1)
2(1)
-4+2/+v162-161
eix =
2
V162 – 16i = v22.627 L - 22.5°
= 4.395 – 1.82i
eix =4+2j±(4.395-1.82i)
2
ejx = 0.1975 + 0,09i
and eix = -4.1975 + 1.91i
jx = In(0.1975 + 0.091) = In(0.217 e0.4276j)
jx = In(0.217) + 0.4276j
jx = -1.528 + 0.4276j
x =. 4276 + 1.528j
Then other value:
elx = -4.1975 + 1.91/
jx = In(-4.1975 + 1.91j)
= In(4.612e2.7146) = In 4.612 + 2.7146j
jx = 1.529 + 2.7146j
x = 2.7146 – 1. 528j
Example 4
Evaluate tan-1(3 + 4j)
Solution: let x = tan-(y) where y = 3 + 4j
tan x = y
[(ejx-e-jx)][(eix-e-jx
= y
2j
eix - e-jx = j(eix – e-jx)y
Multiply both sides by elx
(el*)° – 1 = j(e/*)° + 1)y
(el*)°(1 – y) = 1 + jy
(eix)? = 1+/y
1-jy
Substitute y = 3+ 4j and use calculator
(e*)²,
= -0.7059 + 0.1765
eix = (0.728 e/2.897)/2
= 0.853 e1.4485j
jx = In (0.853 e1.4485)) = In 0.853 + 1.4485j
jx = -0.159 + 1.4485j
x = 1.4485 + 0.159 j
The other value is:
eix = -(0.853 e1.4485j)
= 0.10406 – 0.847j
= 0.853e-1.693j
Jx = In (0.853e-1.693/ ) = In 0.853 – 1.693j = -0.159 – 1.693j
Then: x = -1.693 + 0.159j](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2ede43ef-94e4-446c-ae6e-23d74b02ad85%2F104a8e35-f6d8-4486-8a91-05cb3392bdc8%2Fpslobr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:3.2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Example 3
Evaluate sin -1(1 + 2j)
Solution: Let x = sin -1(1+ 2j)
sin x = 1+2j
eix-e-jx
= 1+ 2j
elx – e-jx = (1 + 2j)(2j)
eix - e-jx = -4 + 2/
Multiply both sides by elx
(ejx) – 1 = (-4 + 2j)e}*
(eix)“ + eix (4 – 2j) – 1 = 0
elx - -(4-2j)±y(4-2j)2-4(1)(-1)
2(1)
-4+2/+v162-161
eix =
2
V162 – 16i = v22.627 L - 22.5°
= 4.395 – 1.82i
eix =4+2j±(4.395-1.82i)
2
ejx = 0.1975 + 0,09i
and eix = -4.1975 + 1.91i
jx = In(0.1975 + 0.091) = In(0.217 e0.4276j)
jx = In(0.217) + 0.4276j
jx = -1.528 + 0.4276j
x =. 4276 + 1.528j
Then other value:
elx = -4.1975 + 1.91/
jx = In(-4.1975 + 1.91j)
= In(4.612e2.7146) = In 4.612 + 2.7146j
jx = 1.529 + 2.7146j
x = 2.7146 – 1. 528j
Example 4
Evaluate tan-1(3 + 4j)
Solution: let x = tan-(y) where y = 3 + 4j
tan x = y
[(ejx-e-jx)][(eix-e-jx
= y
2j
eix - e-jx = j(eix – e-jx)y
Multiply both sides by elx
(el*)° – 1 = j(e/*)° + 1)y
(el*)°(1 – y) = 1 + jy
(eix)? = 1+/y
1-jy
Substitute y = 3+ 4j and use calculator
(e*)²,
= -0.7059 + 0.1765
eix = (0.728 e/2.897)/2
= 0.853 e1.4485j
jx = In (0.853 e1.4485)) = In 0.853 + 1.4485j
jx = -0.159 + 1.4485j
x = 1.4485 + 0.159 j
The other value is:
eix = -(0.853 e1.4485j)
= 0.10406 – 0.847j
= 0.853e-1.693j
Jx = In (0.853e-1.693/ ) = In 0.853 – 1.693j = -0.159 – 1.693j
Then: x = -1.693 + 0.159j
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