Find the present value of the future value of $1,000,000 invested at 12% interest compounded monthly for 50 years.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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**Present Value Calculation**

Given: Find the present value of a future value of $1,000,000 invested at 12% interest compounded monthly for 50 years.

To solve this problem, use the present value formula for compound interest:

\[ PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}} \]

Where:
- \( PV \) is the present value.
- \( FV \) is the future value ($1,000,000).
- \( r \) is the annual interest rate (12% or 0.12).
- \( n \) is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (12 for monthly).
- \( t \) is the time in years (50).

\[ PV = \frac{1,000,000}{(1 + \frac{0.12}{12})^{12 \times 50}} \]

\[ PV = \frac{1,000,000}{(1 + 0.01)^{600}} \]

Calculate the divisor:

\[ (1.01)^{600} \approx 29.96 \]

\[ PV = \frac{1,000,000}{29.96} \]

Finally:

\[ PV \approx 33,389.21 \]

The present value of $1,000,000 invested at 12% interest compounded monthly for 50 years is approximately $33,389.21.

(Note: The calculation of \((1.01)^{600}\) might vary slightly based on the precision of the calculator used.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Present Value Calculation** Given: Find the present value of a future value of $1,000,000 invested at 12% interest compounded monthly for 50 years. To solve this problem, use the present value formula for compound interest: \[ PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}} \] Where: - \( PV \) is the present value. - \( FV \) is the future value ($1,000,000). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (12% or 0.12). - \( n \) is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (12 for monthly). - \( t \) is the time in years (50). \[ PV = \frac{1,000,000}{(1 + \frac{0.12}{12})^{12 \times 50}} \] \[ PV = \frac{1,000,000}{(1 + 0.01)^{600}} \] Calculate the divisor: \[ (1.01)^{600} \approx 29.96 \] \[ PV = \frac{1,000,000}{29.96} \] Finally: \[ PV \approx 33,389.21 \] The present value of $1,000,000 invested at 12% interest compounded monthly for 50 years is approximately $33,389.21. (Note: The calculation of \((1.01)^{600}\) might vary slightly based on the precision of the calculator used.)
**Problem: Calculating Present Value**

Determine the present value of a future sum of $1,000,000. The money is invested at an annual interest rate of 12%, with interest compounded monthly over a period of 50 years.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem: Calculating Present Value** Determine the present value of a future sum of $1,000,000. The money is invested at an annual interest rate of 12%, with interest compounded monthly over a period of 50 years.
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