Find the output resistance for the two circuits below. Vin "HS 1k9 ww 4ΚΩ Σ ww 1kΩ < 10V ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 12-3 L 1kQ 20092 Vout MOSFET's VTH = 0.5 V, Cox = 104 A/V², W/L = 6/0.2 in the following circuits. λ = 0.1 V-1 which means the degree of the channel length modulation effect. 400kΩ Σ 1kQ WIH 100ΚΩ ww 10V ΣΙΚΩ HE Vout
Quantization and Resolution
Quantization is a methodology of carrying out signal modulation by the process of mapping input values from an infinitely long set of continuous values to a smaller set of finite values. Quantization forms the basic algorithm for lossy compression algorithms and represents a given analog signal into digital signals. In other words, these algorithms form the base of an analog-to-digital converter. Devices that process the algorithm of quantization are known as a quantizer. These devices aid in rounding off (approximation) the errors of an input function called the quantized value.
Probability of Error
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