Find the mass of the region bounded by y = x2, the y axis and the horizontal line y = 4 for x > 0 if the density function p(x,y) = x° y. Round your answer to four decimal places. %3D Mass 17

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Problem Statement:**

Find the mass of the region bounded by \( y = x^2 \), the y-axis, and the horizontal line \( y = 4 \) for \( x \geq 0 \) if the density function \( \rho(x,y) = x^6 y \). Round your answer to four decimal places.

**Solution:**

To find the mass \( M \) of the region, use the double integral:

\[ 
M = \iint_R \rho(x,y) \, dA 
\]

where \( R \) is the region described.

**Bounds:**

1. **Horizontal Boundaries:** 
   - From the problem, we have the curve \( y = x^2 \) and the line \( y = 4 \).
   - This implies that \( x \) ranges from 0 to 2 because \( y = x^2 = 4 \Rightarrow x = \sqrt{4} = 2 \).

2. **Vertical Boundaries:** 
   - For a given \( x \), \( y \) ranges from \( x^2 \) to 4.

**Integral Setup:**

\[ 
M = \int_{0}^{2} \int_{x^2}^{4} x^6 y \, dy \, dx 
\]

**Calculate the Integral:**

1. Integrate with respect to \( y \):
   \[
   \int_{x^2}^{4} x^6 y \, dy = \left[ \frac{x^6 y^2}{2} \right]_{x^2}^{4}
   \]
   \[
   = \frac{x^6 (4)^2}{2} - \frac{x^6 (x^2)^2}{2} 
   \]
   \[
   = \frac{16x^6}{2} - \frac{x^{10}}{2}
   \]
   \[
   = 8x^6 - \frac{x^{10}}{2}
   \]

2. Integrate with respect to \( x \):
   \[
   \int_{0}^{2} \left( 8x^6 - \frac{x^{10}}{2} \right) \, dx
   \]

3. Evaluate the integral:
   \[
   = \int_{0}^{2} 8x^6 \
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Find the mass of the region bounded by \( y = x^2 \), the y-axis, and the horizontal line \( y = 4 \) for \( x \geq 0 \) if the density function \( \rho(x,y) = x^6 y \). Round your answer to four decimal places. **Solution:** To find the mass \( M \) of the region, use the double integral: \[ M = \iint_R \rho(x,y) \, dA \] where \( R \) is the region described. **Bounds:** 1. **Horizontal Boundaries:** - From the problem, we have the curve \( y = x^2 \) and the line \( y = 4 \). - This implies that \( x \) ranges from 0 to 2 because \( y = x^2 = 4 \Rightarrow x = \sqrt{4} = 2 \). 2. **Vertical Boundaries:** - For a given \( x \), \( y \) ranges from \( x^2 \) to 4. **Integral Setup:** \[ M = \int_{0}^{2} \int_{x^2}^{4} x^6 y \, dy \, dx \] **Calculate the Integral:** 1. Integrate with respect to \( y \): \[ \int_{x^2}^{4} x^6 y \, dy = \left[ \frac{x^6 y^2}{2} \right]_{x^2}^{4} \] \[ = \frac{x^6 (4)^2}{2} - \frac{x^6 (x^2)^2}{2} \] \[ = \frac{16x^6}{2} - \frac{x^{10}}{2} \] \[ = 8x^6 - \frac{x^{10}}{2} \] 2. Integrate with respect to \( x \): \[ \int_{0}^{2} \left( 8x^6 - \frac{x^{10}}{2} \right) \, dx \] 3. Evaluate the integral: \[ = \int_{0}^{2} 8x^6 \
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