Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
![**Problem Statement:**
Find the length of the curve defined by the parametric equations:
\[ x = \cos t \]
\[ y = \sin t \]
for the parameter interval \( 0 \leq t \leq 2\pi \).
**Explanation:**
The equations represent the parametric form of a circle with a radius of 1. The task is to calculate the circumference of this circle, given the range of the parameter \( t \) from 0 to \( 2\pi \).
**Calculation Steps:**
1. **Identify the Curve:**
- The equations describe a unit circle centered at the origin in the Cartesian plane.
2. **Use the Formula for Arc Length of a Parametric Curve:**
- The arc length \( L \) of a parametric curve from \( t = a \) to \( t = b \) is given by:
\[
L = \int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2} \, dt
\]
3. **Compute Derivatives:**
- \( \frac{dx}{dt} = -\sin t \)
- \( \frac{dy}{dt} = \cos t \)
4. **Substitute in the Arc Length Formula:**
- \( \left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2 = \sin^2 t \)
- \( \left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2 = \cos^2 t \)
- Therefore, \( \left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2 = \sin^2 t + \cos^2 t = 1 \)
5. **Simplify and Calculate:**
- The integral becomes:
\[
L = \int_{0}^{2\pi} \sqrt{1} \, dt = \int_{0}^{2\pi} 1 \, dt = [t]_{0}^{2\pi} = 2\pi
\]
**Conclusion:**
The length of the curve, which is the circumference of the unit circle, is \( 2\pi \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F41ceedba-33b0-406d-bf14-e3194b2b89e2%2F98c5b635-066c-47de-b731-c5691ed01aa9%2F7x8oa4d_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
Find the length of the curve defined by the parametric equations:
\[ x = \cos t \]
\[ y = \sin t \]
for the parameter interval \( 0 \leq t \leq 2\pi \).
**Explanation:**
The equations represent the parametric form of a circle with a radius of 1. The task is to calculate the circumference of this circle, given the range of the parameter \( t \) from 0 to \( 2\pi \).
**Calculation Steps:**
1. **Identify the Curve:**
- The equations describe a unit circle centered at the origin in the Cartesian plane.
2. **Use the Formula for Arc Length of a Parametric Curve:**
- The arc length \( L \) of a parametric curve from \( t = a \) to \( t = b \) is given by:
\[
L = \int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2} \, dt
\]
3. **Compute Derivatives:**
- \( \frac{dx}{dt} = -\sin t \)
- \( \frac{dy}{dt} = \cos t \)
4. **Substitute in the Arc Length Formula:**
- \( \left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2 = \sin^2 t \)
- \( \left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2 = \cos^2 t \)
- Therefore, \( \left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2 = \sin^2 t + \cos^2 t = 1 \)
5. **Simplify and Calculate:**
- The integral becomes:
\[
L = \int_{0}^{2\pi} \sqrt{1} \, dt = \int_{0}^{2\pi} 1 \, dt = [t]_{0}^{2\pi} = 2\pi
\]
**Conclusion:**
The length of the curve, which is the circumference of the unit circle, is \( 2\pi \).
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 4 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781285741550
Author:
James Stewart
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134438986
Author:
Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:
PEARSON

Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134763644
Author:
William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:
PEARSON

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781285741550
Author:
James Stewart
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134438986
Author:
Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:
PEARSON

Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134763644
Author:
William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:
PEARSON

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781319050740
Author:
Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman


Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:
9781337552516
Author:
Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:
Cengage Learning