Find the length of side x in simplest radical form with a rational denominator. 60 V8 30

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Problem:**  
Find the length of side \( x \) in simplest radical form with a rational denominator.

**Diagram Description:**  
The image shows a right triangle with the following characteristics:

- One angle is \( 60^\circ \),
- Another angle is \( 30^\circ \),
- The hypotenuse is labeled as \( \sqrt{8} \),
- The side opposite to the \( 30^\circ \) angle is labeled as \( x \),
- The side opposite the \( 60^\circ \) angle is not labeled.

**Solution Steps:**

To find the length of side \( x \) in simplest radical form:

1. **Identify Triangle Properties:**
   - This is a special right triangle, specifically a 30-60-90 triangle.
   - In a 30-60-90 triangle, the sides are in the ratio \( 1 : \sqrt{3} : 2 \).

2. **Find Side \( x \):**
   - The hypotenuse is \( 2a \), where \( a \) is the shorter side opposite the \( 30^\circ \) angle.
   - Given the hypotenuse is \( \sqrt{8} \), we equate \( 2a = \sqrt{8} \).

3. **Solve for \( a \):**
   \[
   2a = \sqrt{8}
   \]
   \[
   a = \frac{\sqrt{8}}{2}
   \]
   \[
   a = \frac{\sqrt{4 \times 2}}{2}
   \]
   \[
   a = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}
   \]
   \[
   a = \sqrt{2}
   \]

Thus, the length of side \( x \) is \( \sqrt{2} \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem:** Find the length of side \( x \) in simplest radical form with a rational denominator. **Diagram Description:** The image shows a right triangle with the following characteristics: - One angle is \( 60^\circ \), - Another angle is \( 30^\circ \), - The hypotenuse is labeled as \( \sqrt{8} \), - The side opposite to the \( 30^\circ \) angle is labeled as \( x \), - The side opposite the \( 60^\circ \) angle is not labeled. **Solution Steps:** To find the length of side \( x \) in simplest radical form: 1. **Identify Triangle Properties:** - This is a special right triangle, specifically a 30-60-90 triangle. - In a 30-60-90 triangle, the sides are in the ratio \( 1 : \sqrt{3} : 2 \). 2. **Find Side \( x \):** - The hypotenuse is \( 2a \), where \( a \) is the shorter side opposite the \( 30^\circ \) angle. - Given the hypotenuse is \( \sqrt{8} \), we equate \( 2a = \sqrt{8} \). 3. **Solve for \( a \):** \[ 2a = \sqrt{8} \] \[ a = \frac{\sqrt{8}}{2} \] \[ a = \frac{\sqrt{4 \times 2}}{2} \] \[ a = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2} \] \[ a = \sqrt{2} \] Thus, the length of side \( x \) is \( \sqrt{2} \).
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