Find the inverse of the matrix. 5 -1 4 1 135 1. A= 2. B= 244 1 - 11/

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Advanced Math - Inverse of a Matrix

Solve the given equations by finding the inverse of a matrix. Example is in the second pic. 

Example
Find the inverse A
2R₁ + R₂
5R₁ + R3
Solution: We will use the augmented matrix to reduced row-echelon form.
2 0 1 1 0 0
1 0 1\2 12 00
-2 3 4 0 1 0
-2 3 4
0 1 0
-5 5 6 0 0 1
-5 5 6
0 0 1
R₂
R3
- R₂ + R3
30 R3
-R3 + R₁
-5/R3 + R₂
=
A-1
=
1 0 1\2 1\200
0 3 5 1 10
0 5 17\2 5 2 0 1
1\2 0 0
1 0
1\2
0 1 5 3
13 1\3 0
0 1 17 10 1\2 0 1\5,
201
-234
-556
1 0 1\2
0 1 5 3
0 0 1\30
0 0 1
R₁
1 0 1\2 1\2 00
0 1 5 3 13 13 0
1 0 0
-2 5 3
0 1 0
-8 17 - 10
0 0 1 5 10 6
Since the identity matrix I appears to the left we conclude the matrix to the right of the line is the inverse of A.
-25-3
-8 17
5 - 10
-
10
1\2 0 0
13 13 0
1\61\3 1\5,
5 10 6
-
Transcribed Image Text:Example Find the inverse A 2R₁ + R₂ 5R₁ + R3 Solution: We will use the augmented matrix to reduced row-echelon form. 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1\2 12 00 -2 3 4 0 1 0 -2 3 4 0 1 0 -5 5 6 0 0 1 -5 5 6 0 0 1 R₂ R3 - R₂ + R3 30 R3 -R3 + R₁ -5/R3 + R₂ = A-1 = 1 0 1\2 1\200 0 3 5 1 10 0 5 17\2 5 2 0 1 1\2 0 0 1 0 1\2 0 1 5 3 13 1\3 0 0 1 17 10 1\2 0 1\5, 201 -234 -556 1 0 1\2 0 1 5 3 0 0 1\30 0 0 1 R₁ 1 0 1\2 1\2 00 0 1 5 3 13 13 0 1 0 0 -2 5 3 0 1 0 -8 17 - 10 0 0 1 5 10 6 Since the identity matrix I appears to the left we conclude the matrix to the right of the line is the inverse of A. -25-3 -8 17 5 - 10 - 10 1\2 0 0 13 13 0 1\61\3 1\5, 5 10 6 -
Find the inverse of the matrix.
5
- 1
4 1
1
1. A=
2. B=
3 5
244
1 - 11
Transcribed Image Text:Find the inverse of the matrix. 5 - 1 4 1 1 1. A= 2. B= 3 5 244 1 - 11
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