Find the inverse of the function k = 97v² , which represents the kinetic energy k (in joules) of a 194- ,2 kilogram object traveling at speed v (in meters per second). Assume v> 0.

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
Question
**Finding the Inverse of a Function: Kinetic Energy**

To better understand the relationship between kinetic energy and speed, let's find the inverse of the given function. The function provided is:

\[ k = 97v^2 \]

Here, \( k \) represents the kinetic energy (in joules) of a 194-kilogram object traveling at speed \( v \) (in meters per second). Assume \( v \geq 0 \). 

### Steps to Finding the Inverse

1. **Express the Function**:

   The function is \( k = 97v^2 \).

2. **Swap \( k \) and \( v \)**:

   To find the inverse, swap \( k \) and \( v \) in the equation: 
   \[ v = 97k^2 \]

3. **Solve for \( v \)**:

   Taking the square root of both sides to solve for \( v \), we get:
   \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{k}{97}} \]

   Since \( v \geq 0 \), we only consider the positive root.

4. **Express the Inverse Function**:

   The inverse function is:
   \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{k}{97}} \]

Thus, the inverse function is \( v = \sqrt{\frac{k}{97}} \).

This inverse function allows you to determine the speed \( v \) of the object if you know the kinetic energy \( k \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Finding the Inverse of a Function: Kinetic Energy** To better understand the relationship between kinetic energy and speed, let's find the inverse of the given function. The function provided is: \[ k = 97v^2 \] Here, \( k \) represents the kinetic energy (in joules) of a 194-kilogram object traveling at speed \( v \) (in meters per second). Assume \( v \geq 0 \). ### Steps to Finding the Inverse 1. **Express the Function**: The function is \( k = 97v^2 \). 2. **Swap \( k \) and \( v \)**: To find the inverse, swap \( k \) and \( v \) in the equation: \[ v = 97k^2 \] 3. **Solve for \( v \)**: Taking the square root of both sides to solve for \( v \), we get: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{k}{97}} \] Since \( v \geq 0 \), we only consider the positive root. 4. **Express the Inverse Function**: The inverse function is: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{k}{97}} \] Thus, the inverse function is \( v = \sqrt{\frac{k}{97}} \). This inverse function allows you to determine the speed \( v \) of the object if you know the kinetic energy \( k \).
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