Find the indicated partial derivatives by the method of implicit partial differentiation. dz 5xy +z*x- 3yz = 2; dx ... dz (Simplify your answer.) dx

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Problem Statement:**

Find the indicated partial derivatives by the method of implicit partial differentiation.

Given the equation:
\[ 5xy + z^4x - 3yz = 2 \]

Find \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\).

**Solution:**

1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to \( x \).
2. When differentiating terms involving \( z \), use the chain rule for implicit differentiation, treating \( z \) as a function of \( x \).

\[ \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(5xy + z^4x - 3yz) = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(2) \]

- The derivative of \( 5xy \) with respect to \( x \) is \( 5y \).
- The derivative of \( z^4x \) with respect to \( x \) is \( z^4 + 4z^3x\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} \).
- The derivative of \(-3yz\) with respect to \( x \) is \(-3y\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\).
- The derivative of 2 with respect to \( x \) is 0.

Now, solving the equation:

\[ 5y + z^4 + 4z^3x\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} - 3y\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = 0 \]

Combine and solve for \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\).

\[ 4z^3x\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} - 3y\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = -5y - z^4 \]

Factor out \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\).

\[ \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}(4z^3x - 3y) = -5y - z^4 \]

Finally, solve for \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\).

\[ \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = \frac{-5y - z^4}{4z^3x - 3y} \]

**(Simplify your answer.)**
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Find the indicated partial derivatives by the method of implicit partial differentiation. Given the equation: \[ 5xy + z^4x - 3yz = 2 \] Find \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\). **Solution:** 1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to \( x \). 2. When differentiating terms involving \( z \), use the chain rule for implicit differentiation, treating \( z \) as a function of \( x \). \[ \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(5xy + z^4x - 3yz) = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(2) \] - The derivative of \( 5xy \) with respect to \( x \) is \( 5y \). - The derivative of \( z^4x \) with respect to \( x \) is \( z^4 + 4z^3x\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} \). - The derivative of \(-3yz\) with respect to \( x \) is \(-3y\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\). - The derivative of 2 with respect to \( x \) is 0. Now, solving the equation: \[ 5y + z^4 + 4z^3x\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} - 3y\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = 0 \] Combine and solve for \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\). \[ 4z^3x\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} - 3y\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = -5y - z^4 \] Factor out \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\). \[ \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}(4z^3x - 3y) = -5y - z^4 \] Finally, solve for \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\). \[ \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = \frac{-5y - z^4}{4z^3x - 3y} \] **(Simplify your answer.)**
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