Find the hybrid orbital type for each atom, the carbon-carbon-oxygen bond angle, the molecular geometry of oxygen, and the number of sigma and pi bonds in the molecule. Certainly! Below is a transcription and description suitable for an educational website:---**Exercise: Analyzing Molecular Structure**Please redraw the following molecular structure on your paper. Once you have done so, complete the tasks outlined below:1. **Hybridization:** - Label the hybrid orbital type (e.g., sp, sp², sp³, d, etc.) for each atom in the molecule, excluding the hydrogen atoms.2. **Bond Angle:** - Estimate the approximate carbon-carbon-oxygen bond angle.3. **Molecular Geometry:** - Determine the molecular geometry of the oxygen atom.4. **Bond Count:** - Calculate the total number of sigma (σ) bonds and pi (π) bonds present in the molecule.**Structure:** H H | | N—C—C≡N | | ◯ H**Notes:**- The diagram features a molecule with carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen atoms. - A triple bond is indicated with the “≡” symbol between carbon and nitrogen atoms.- Lone pairs are shown as pairs of dots, particularly around the oxygen atom.- Bond angles and lone pairs are important for determining the hybridization and molecular geometry.---Use this guide to practice your understanding of molecular chemistry concepts such as hybridization, bond angles, and molecular geometry.

Answered: Find the hybrid orbital type for each…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Question

100%

Find the hybrid orbital type for each atom, the carbon-carbon-oxygen bond angle, the molecular geometry of oxygen, and the number of sigma and pi bonds in the molecule.

Certainly! Below is a transcription and description suitable for an educational website:

---

**Exercise: Analyzing Molecular Structure**

Please redraw the following molecular structure on your paper. Once you have done so, complete the tasks outlined below:

1. **Hybridization:**
- Label the hybrid orbital type (e.g., sp, sp², sp³, d, etc.) for each atom in the molecule, excluding the hydrogen atoms.

2. **Bond Angle:**
- Estimate the approximate carbon-carbon-oxygen bond angle.

3. **Molecular Geometry:**
- Determine the molecular geometry of the oxygen atom.

4. **Bond Count:**
- Calculate the total number of sigma (σ) bonds and pi (π) bonds present in the molecule.

**Structure:**

H H
| |
N—C—C≡N
| |
◯ H

**Notes:**

- The diagram features a molecule with carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen atoms.
- A triple bond is indicated with the “≡” symbol between carbon and nitrogen atoms.
- Lone pairs are shown as pairs of dots, particularly around the oxygen atom.
- Bond angles and lone pairs are important for determining the hybridization and molecular geometry.

---

Use this guide to practice your understanding of molecular chemistry concepts such as hybridization, bond angles, and molecular geometry.

Expert Solution

Step 1

A. If l.p. + sigma bonds around an atom are 4, 3 and 2 respectively then hybridization of that atom will be sp3, sp2 and sp respectively.

Also, if no. of π bonds around an atom are 0, 1 and 2 respectively then hybridization of that atom will be sp3, sp2 and sp respectively.

On the basis of this the left N atom is sp2 hybridized while the right N atom is sp hybridized. The C atom attached to right N is sp hybridized. The another C atom attached to O atom is sp2 hybridized. The O atom is sp3 hybridized.

B. The C-C-C bond angle for sp3, sp2 and sp hybridization respectively involves bond angle of 109.5°, 120° and 180° respectively.

As C-C-N middle C is sp2 hybridized, the C-C-N atom has 120° bond angle as it is sp2 hybridized.