Find the Fourier representation of f(x) and use MATLAB to plot a graph of f(x) and partial sum of order 2nd (S₂) and 20th (S20) for the series. - π < x < 0 0≤x≤ 17/12 TL z ≤ x ≤ n T 2 f(x) = x + 3π 2 KIN 2 I

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Fourier Series and MATLAB Visualization**

**Objective**: Find the Fourier representation of the function \( f(x) \) and use MATLAB to plot the graph of \( f(x) \) along with the partial sums of the Fourier series of order 2nd (\( S_2 \)) and 20th (\( S_{20} \)).

**Function Definition**:

The piecewise function \( f(x) \) is defined as follows:

\[
f(x) = 
\begin{cases} 
\frac{\pi}{2}, & -\pi \leq x \leq 0 \\
x + \frac{\pi}{2}, & 0 < x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \\
\frac{3\pi}{2} - x, & \frac{\pi}{2} < x \leq \pi 
\end{cases}
\]

**Instructions**:

1. **Fourier Representation**:
   - Derive the Fourier coefficients for the given function \( f(x) \).
   - Construct the Fourier series using these coefficients.

2. **MATLAB Visualization**:
   - Implement the function and its Fourier series in MATLAB.
   - Plot the original function \( f(x) \).
   - Additionally, plot the partial Fourier sums of order 2 (\( S_2 \)) and order 20 (\( S_{20} \)).
  
These steps will allow for a visual comparison of the original function with its approximations via the Fourier series.
Transcribed Image Text:**Fourier Series and MATLAB Visualization** **Objective**: Find the Fourier representation of the function \( f(x) \) and use MATLAB to plot the graph of \( f(x) \) along with the partial sums of the Fourier series of order 2nd (\( S_2 \)) and 20th (\( S_{20} \)). **Function Definition**: The piecewise function \( f(x) \) is defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{\pi}{2}, & -\pi \leq x \leq 0 \\ x + \frac{\pi}{2}, & 0 < x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \frac{3\pi}{2} - x, & \frac{\pi}{2} < x \leq \pi \end{cases} \] **Instructions**: 1. **Fourier Representation**: - Derive the Fourier coefficients for the given function \( f(x) \). - Construct the Fourier series using these coefficients. 2. **MATLAB Visualization**: - Implement the function and its Fourier series in MATLAB. - Plot the original function \( f(x) \). - Additionally, plot the partial Fourier sums of order 2 (\( S_2 \)) and order 20 (\( S_{20} \)). These steps will allow for a visual comparison of the original function with its approximations via the Fourier series.
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