Find the force vector F on an object of mass m the uniform gravitational field when it is at height z = 0. The +2 direction is up. Express vector force in terms of m, z, g. and k, where k is the unit vector in the +z direction. To create the k character: In the equation editor window, select "More", then select "Vectors", and you will find what you need. To write out a vector: for example, if the answer has both x and y components, you would answer in the format Fi + F,j F(z) = -mgk Now find the gravitational potential energy U(z) of the object when it is at an arbitrary height z. Take zero potential to be at position z=0. Keep in mind that the potential energy is a scalar, not a vector. Express U(z) in terms of m, z, and g. U(z) = mg In what direction does the object accelerate when released with initial velocity upward? downward Oupward or downward depending on the initial mass m. Oupward or downward depending on the initial velocity Oupward Now consider the analogous case of a particle with charge q placed in a uniform electric field of magnitude E, pointing downward (in the -k direction). What is F(z) in terms of q, E, z. and k? K
Gravitational force
In nature, every object is attracted by every other object. This phenomenon is called gravity. The force associated with gravity is called gravitational force. The gravitational force is the weakest force that exists in nature. The gravitational force is always attractive.
Acceleration Due to Gravity
In fundamental physics, gravity or gravitational force is the universal attractive force acting between all the matters that exist or exhibit. It is the weakest known force. Therefore no internal changes in an object occurs due to this force. On the other hand, it has control over the trajectories of bodies in the solar system and in the universe due to its vast scope and universal action. The free fall of objects on Earth and the motions of celestial bodies, according to Newton, are both determined by the same force. It was Newton who put forward that the moon is held by a strong attractive force exerted by the Earth which makes it revolve in a straight line. He was sure that this force is similar to the downward force which Earth exerts on all the objects on it.
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