Find the exact value of cot 0. csc 0 21 O in quadrant II 5/21 O A. 21 2/21 O B. 21 V21 OC. V21 O D.

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305652224
Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Publisher:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Chapter1: The Six Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11CT
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### Problem Statement
Find the exact value of \( \cot \theta \).

Given:
\[ \csc \theta = -\frac{5}{2}, \]
where \( \theta \) is in quadrant III.

### Choices:

A. \(-\frac{5\sqrt{21}}{21}\)

B. \(-\frac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}\)

C. \(-\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)

D. \(\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)

## Explanation

To find the value of \( \cot \theta \), we need to recall the trigonometric identities and properties:

1. \(\csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}\)
2. \(\cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}\)

Given \(\csc \theta = -\frac{5}{2}\), we can find \(\sin \theta\) as follows:
\[ \sin \theta = -\frac{2}{5} \]

Next, we need to find \(\cos \theta\). Use the Pythagorean identity:
\[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \]

Substitute \(\sin \theta\):
\[ \left( -\frac{2}{5} \right)^2 + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \]
\[ \frac{4}{25} + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \]
\[ \cos^2 \theta = 1 - \frac{4}{25} \]
\[ \cos^2 \theta = \frac{25}{25} - \frac{4}{25} \]
\[ \cos^2 \theta = \frac{21}{25} \]
\[ \cos \theta = \pm \sqrt{\frac{21}{25}} \]
\[ \cos \theta = \pm \frac{\sqrt{21}}{5} \]

Since \(\theta\) is in quadrant III, both sine and cosine are negative:
\[ \cos \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5} \]

Finally, find \(\cot \theta\):
\[ \cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} = \frac{-\frac{\sqrt{21}}
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement Find the exact value of \( \cot \theta \). Given: \[ \csc \theta = -\frac{5}{2}, \] where \( \theta \) is in quadrant III. ### Choices: A. \(-\frac{5\sqrt{21}}{21}\) B. \(-\frac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}\) C. \(-\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\) D. \(\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\) ## Explanation To find the value of \( \cot \theta \), we need to recall the trigonometric identities and properties: 1. \(\csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}\) 2. \(\cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}\) Given \(\csc \theta = -\frac{5}{2}\), we can find \(\sin \theta\) as follows: \[ \sin \theta = -\frac{2}{5} \] Next, we need to find \(\cos \theta\). Use the Pythagorean identity: \[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \] Substitute \(\sin \theta\): \[ \left( -\frac{2}{5} \right)^2 + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \] \[ \frac{4}{25} + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \] \[ \cos^2 \theta = 1 - \frac{4}{25} \] \[ \cos^2 \theta = \frac{25}{25} - \frac{4}{25} \] \[ \cos^2 \theta = \frac{21}{25} \] \[ \cos \theta = \pm \sqrt{\frac{21}{25}} \] \[ \cos \theta = \pm \frac{\sqrt{21}}{5} \] Since \(\theta\) is in quadrant III, both sine and cosine are negative: \[ \cos \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5} \] Finally, find \(\cot \theta\): \[ \cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} = \frac{-\frac{\sqrt{21}}
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