Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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![### Determining the Equation of the Tangent Line
**Problem Statement:**
Find the equation of the tangent line to the function \( y = x + \tan(x) \) at the point where \( x = \pi \).
**Solution Outline:**
To determine the equation of the tangent line to the given function at a specific point, we need to follow these steps:
1. **Find the value of \( y \) at \( x = \pi \).**
2. **Calculate the derivative of the function to determine the slope of the tangent line at \( x = \pi \).**
3. **Use the point-slope form of the line equation to write the equation of the tangent line.**
**Step-by-Step Solution:**
1. **Evaluate \( y \) at \( x = \pi \):**
Given the function \( y = x + \tan(x) \):
\[
y(\pi) = \pi + \tan(\pi)
\]
Since \(\tan(\pi) = 0\), we have:
\[
y(\pi) = \pi + 0 = \pi
\]
Therefore, the point of tangency is \((\pi, \pi)\).
2. **Calculate the derivative of \( y \):**
The derivative \( y' \) of the function \( y = x + \tan(x) \) is:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + \sec^2(x)
\]
At \( x = \pi \), we have:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \pi} = 1 + \sec^2(\pi)
\]
Since \(\sec(\pi) = -1\), \(\sec^2(\pi) = 1\), thus:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \pi} = 1 + 1 = 2
\]
Therefore, the slope of the tangent line at \( x = \pi \) is \( 2 \).
3. **Write the equation of the tangent line:**
Using the point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), where \( m \) is the slope and \((x_](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdb8ba6cb-f074-43c1-b7bc-05cc004f9981%2F2f083b72-ddc3-4a8d-b70f-a9e7cd4f5be2%2Fbx1i1ur_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Determining the Equation of the Tangent Line
**Problem Statement:**
Find the equation of the tangent line to the function \( y = x + \tan(x) \) at the point where \( x = \pi \).
**Solution Outline:**
To determine the equation of the tangent line to the given function at a specific point, we need to follow these steps:
1. **Find the value of \( y \) at \( x = \pi \).**
2. **Calculate the derivative of the function to determine the slope of the tangent line at \( x = \pi \).**
3. **Use the point-slope form of the line equation to write the equation of the tangent line.**
**Step-by-Step Solution:**
1. **Evaluate \( y \) at \( x = \pi \):**
Given the function \( y = x + \tan(x) \):
\[
y(\pi) = \pi + \tan(\pi)
\]
Since \(\tan(\pi) = 0\), we have:
\[
y(\pi) = \pi + 0 = \pi
\]
Therefore, the point of tangency is \((\pi, \pi)\).
2. **Calculate the derivative of \( y \):**
The derivative \( y' \) of the function \( y = x + \tan(x) \) is:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + \sec^2(x)
\]
At \( x = \pi \), we have:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \pi} = 1 + \sec^2(\pi)
\]
Since \(\sec(\pi) = -1\), \(\sec^2(\pi) = 1\), thus:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \pi} = 1 + 1 = 2
\]
Therefore, the slope of the tangent line at \( x = \pi \) is \( 2 \).
3. **Write the equation of the tangent line:**
Using the point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), where \( m \) is the slope and \((x_
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