Find the equation of the tangent line to y = e-6t at t = 0.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Problem Statement:**

Find the equation of the tangent line to \( y = e^{-6t} \) at \( t = 0 \).

**Solution Approach:**

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

1. **Find the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dt} \) of \( y = e^{-6t} \):**
   - The derivative of \( y = e^{-6t} \) with respect to \( t \) is \( \frac{dy}{dt} = -6e^{-6t} \).

2. **Evaluate the derivative at \( t = 0 \) to find the slope of the tangent line:**
   - Substituting \( t = 0 \) into the derivative gives \( \frac{dy}{dt}\bigg|_{t=0} = -6e^{0} = -6 \).
   
3. **Find the point on the curve at \( t = 0 \):**
   - Substituting \( t = 0 \) into the original function \( y = e^{-6t} \) gives \( y = e^{0} = 1 \).
   - So, the point is \( (0, 1) \).

4. **Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:**
   - The point-slope form is \( y - y_1 = m(t - t_1) \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( (t_1, y_1) \) is the point on the line.
   - Substitute \( m = -6 \), \( t_1 = 0 \), and \( y_1 = 1 \) to get:
     \[
     y - 1 = -6(t - 0)
     \]
     \[
     y = -6t + 1
     \]

**Conclusion:**

The equation of the tangent line to \( y = e^{-6t} \) at \( t = 0 \) is \( y = -6t + 1 \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Find the equation of the tangent line to \( y = e^{-6t} \) at \( t = 0 \). **Solution Approach:** To solve this problem, follow these steps: 1. **Find the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dt} \) of \( y = e^{-6t} \):** - The derivative of \( y = e^{-6t} \) with respect to \( t \) is \( \frac{dy}{dt} = -6e^{-6t} \). 2. **Evaluate the derivative at \( t = 0 \) to find the slope of the tangent line:** - Substituting \( t = 0 \) into the derivative gives \( \frac{dy}{dt}\bigg|_{t=0} = -6e^{0} = -6 \). 3. **Find the point on the curve at \( t = 0 \):** - Substituting \( t = 0 \) into the original function \( y = e^{-6t} \) gives \( y = e^{0} = 1 \). - So, the point is \( (0, 1) \). 4. **Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:** - The point-slope form is \( y - y_1 = m(t - t_1) \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( (t_1, y_1) \) is the point on the line. - Substitute \( m = -6 \), \( t_1 = 0 \), and \( y_1 = 1 \) to get: \[ y - 1 = -6(t - 0) \] \[ y = -6t + 1 \] **Conclusion:** The equation of the tangent line to \( y = e^{-6t} \) at \( t = 0 \) is \( y = -6t + 1 \).
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