Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = x + tan x, at the point (T, T).

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Tangent Line Problem

**Problem Statement:**

Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y = x + \tan x \) at the point \( (\pi, \pi) \).

**Answer Options:**
1. \( y = 3x - 2\pi \)
2. \( y = 3x + 2\pi \)
3. \( y = 2x - \pi \) <input type="radio" checked="checked">
4. \( y = 2x + \pi \)

**Detailed Explanation:**

To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y = x + \tan x \) at the given point, we follow these steps:

1. **Find the Derivative:**
   The first derivative of the function \( y = x + \tan x \) with respect to \( x \) is given by:
   \[
   \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x) + \frac{d}{dx}(\tan x) = 1 + \sec^2 x
   \]

2. **Evaluate the Derivative at \( x = \pi \):**
   \[
   \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \pi} = 1 + \sec^2 (\pi)
   \]
   Since \( \sec(\pi) = -1 \), we have \( (\sec(\pi))^2 = 1\):
   \[
   \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \pi} = 1 + 1 = 2
   \]
   Therefore, the slope (m) of the tangent line at \( x = \pi \) is 2.

3. **Point-Slope Form of the Tangent Line:**
   The point-slope form of a line is given by:
   \[
   y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
   \]
   Substituting \( m = 2 \) and the point \( (\pi, \pi) \):
   \[
   y - \pi = 2(x - \pi)
   \]
   Simplifying this equation, we get:
   \[
   y - \pi = 2x - 2\pi
   \]
   \[
   y = 2x - \
Transcribed Image Text:### Tangent Line Problem **Problem Statement:** Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y = x + \tan x \) at the point \( (\pi, \pi) \). **Answer Options:** 1. \( y = 3x - 2\pi \) 2. \( y = 3x + 2\pi \) 3. \( y = 2x - \pi \) <input type="radio" checked="checked"> 4. \( y = 2x + \pi \) **Detailed Explanation:** To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y = x + \tan x \) at the given point, we follow these steps: 1. **Find the Derivative:** The first derivative of the function \( y = x + \tan x \) with respect to \( x \) is given by: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x) + \frac{d}{dx}(\tan x) = 1 + \sec^2 x \] 2. **Evaluate the Derivative at \( x = \pi \):** \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \pi} = 1 + \sec^2 (\pi) \] Since \( \sec(\pi) = -1 \), we have \( (\sec(\pi))^2 = 1\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \pi} = 1 + 1 = 2 \] Therefore, the slope (m) of the tangent line at \( x = \pi \) is 2. 3. **Point-Slope Form of the Tangent Line:** The point-slope form of a line is given by: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Substituting \( m = 2 \) and the point \( (\pi, \pi) \): \[ y - \pi = 2(x - \pi) \] Simplifying this equation, we get: \[ y - \pi = 2x - 2\pi \] \[ y = 2x - \
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