Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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![### Tangent Line Problem
**Problem Statement:**
Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y = x + \tan x \) at the point \( (\pi, \pi) \).
**Answer Options:**
1. \( y = 3x - 2\pi \)
2. \( y = 3x + 2\pi \)
3. \( y = 2x - \pi \) <input type="radio" checked="checked">
4. \( y = 2x + \pi \)
**Detailed Explanation:**
To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y = x + \tan x \) at the given point, we follow these steps:
1. **Find the Derivative:**
The first derivative of the function \( y = x + \tan x \) with respect to \( x \) is given by:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x) + \frac{d}{dx}(\tan x) = 1 + \sec^2 x
\]
2. **Evaluate the Derivative at \( x = \pi \):**
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \pi} = 1 + \sec^2 (\pi)
\]
Since \( \sec(\pi) = -1 \), we have \( (\sec(\pi))^2 = 1\):
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \pi} = 1 + 1 = 2
\]
Therefore, the slope (m) of the tangent line at \( x = \pi \) is 2.
3. **Point-Slope Form of the Tangent Line:**
The point-slope form of a line is given by:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
Substituting \( m = 2 \) and the point \( (\pi, \pi) \):
\[
y - \pi = 2(x - \pi)
\]
Simplifying this equation, we get:
\[
y - \pi = 2x - 2\pi
\]
\[
y = 2x - \](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcc438c34-6e26-4f6a-9067-f367a43a4982%2F9d9c4afc-4f76-4170-b511-c53213e24858%2Fe30goun.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Tangent Line Problem
**Problem Statement:**
Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y = x + \tan x \) at the point \( (\pi, \pi) \).
**Answer Options:**
1. \( y = 3x - 2\pi \)
2. \( y = 3x + 2\pi \)
3. \( y = 2x - \pi \) <input type="radio" checked="checked">
4. \( y = 2x + \pi \)
**Detailed Explanation:**
To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y = x + \tan x \) at the given point, we follow these steps:
1. **Find the Derivative:**
The first derivative of the function \( y = x + \tan x \) with respect to \( x \) is given by:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x) + \frac{d}{dx}(\tan x) = 1 + \sec^2 x
\]
2. **Evaluate the Derivative at \( x = \pi \):**
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \pi} = 1 + \sec^2 (\pi)
\]
Since \( \sec(\pi) = -1 \), we have \( (\sec(\pi))^2 = 1\):
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x = \pi} = 1 + 1 = 2
\]
Therefore, the slope (m) of the tangent line at \( x = \pi \) is 2.
3. **Point-Slope Form of the Tangent Line:**
The point-slope form of a line is given by:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
Substituting \( m = 2 \) and the point \( (\pi, \pi) \):
\[
y - \pi = 2(x - \pi)
\]
Simplifying this equation, we get:
\[
y - \pi = 2x - 2\pi
\]
\[
y = 2x - \
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