Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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![**Problem Statement:**
Find the equation of the tangent line of \( f(x) = x^2 \ln x \) at \( x = 1 \).
**Explanation:**
To find the equation of the tangent line, we need to:
1. Determine \( f'(x) \), the derivative of \( f(x) \).
2. Evaluate \( f'(x) \) at \( x = 1 \) to find the slope of the tangent line.
3. Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line: \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( (x_1, y_1) \) is the point of tangency.
**Step-by-Step Solution:**
1. **Differentiate \( f(x) \):**
- Use the product rule, where \( u = x^2 \) and \( v = \ln x \).
- \( u' = 2x \) and \( v' = \frac{1}{x} \).
- Therefore, \( f'(x) = u'v + uv' = 2x \ln x + x^2 \cdot \frac{1}{x} = 2x \ln x + x \).
2. **Calculate \( f'(x) \) at \( x = 1 \):**
- \( f'(1) = 2(1) \ln 1 + 1 \).
- Since \( \ln 1 = 0 \), \( f'(1) = 1 \).
3. **Determine \( f(1) \):**
- \( f(1) = (1)^2 \ln 1 = 0 \).
4. **Equation of the tangent line:**
- Using the point \( (1, 0) \) and slope \( m = 1 \), the equation is:
\[
y - 0 = 1(x - 1)
\]
- Simplify to \( y = x - 1 \).
Thus, the equation of the tangent line is \( y = x - 1 \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6599c7f8-f099-4cc1-93a9-6b27bf55297a%2Fa957b308-26e8-410d-a7b5-3e098ecb0e4b%2F69wf1cc_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
Find the equation of the tangent line of \( f(x) = x^2 \ln x \) at \( x = 1 \).
**Explanation:**
To find the equation of the tangent line, we need to:
1. Determine \( f'(x) \), the derivative of \( f(x) \).
2. Evaluate \( f'(x) \) at \( x = 1 \) to find the slope of the tangent line.
3. Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line: \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( (x_1, y_1) \) is the point of tangency.
**Step-by-Step Solution:**
1. **Differentiate \( f(x) \):**
- Use the product rule, where \( u = x^2 \) and \( v = \ln x \).
- \( u' = 2x \) and \( v' = \frac{1}{x} \).
- Therefore, \( f'(x) = u'v + uv' = 2x \ln x + x^2 \cdot \frac{1}{x} = 2x \ln x + x \).
2. **Calculate \( f'(x) \) at \( x = 1 \):**
- \( f'(1) = 2(1) \ln 1 + 1 \).
- Since \( \ln 1 = 0 \), \( f'(1) = 1 \).
3. **Determine \( f(1) \):**
- \( f(1) = (1)^2 \ln 1 = 0 \).
4. **Equation of the tangent line:**
- Using the point \( (1, 0) \) and slope \( m = 1 \), the equation is:
\[
y - 0 = 1(x - 1)
\]
- Simplify to \( y = x - 1 \).
Thus, the equation of the tangent line is \( y = x - 1 \).
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