Find the equation of the line in slope intercept form perpendicular to 6x – by = - 3 and goes through the point (12, 2)

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Problem Statement:**

Find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form perpendicular to the line given by the equation \(6x - 6y = -3\) and passing through the point \((12, 2)\).

**Solution:**

To find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form, follow these steps:

1. **Rewrite the given equation** \(6x - 6y = -3\) in slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\).

2. **Determine the slope** of the given line. Simplifying the equation, you get:  
   \[
   6x - 6y = -3 \implies -6y = -6x - 3 \implies y = x + \frac{1}{2}
   \]

   Therefore, the slope of the given line is \(m = 1\).

3. **Find the slope of the perpendicular line**. The slope of the line perpendicular to one with slope \(m\) is \(-\frac{1}{m}\). Thus, the perpendicular slope is \(-1\).

4. **Use the point-slope form** of the equation with the point \((12, 2)\) and perpendicular slope \(-1\):  
   \[
   y - 2 = -1(x - 12)
   \]

5. **Convert to slope-intercept form**:  
   \[
   y - 2 = -x + 12 \implies y = -x + 14
   \]

Thus, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is \(y = -x + 14\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form perpendicular to the line given by the equation \(6x - 6y = -3\) and passing through the point \((12, 2)\). **Solution:** To find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form, follow these steps: 1. **Rewrite the given equation** \(6x - 6y = -3\) in slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\). 2. **Determine the slope** of the given line. Simplifying the equation, you get: \[ 6x - 6y = -3 \implies -6y = -6x - 3 \implies y = x + \frac{1}{2} \] Therefore, the slope of the given line is \(m = 1\). 3. **Find the slope of the perpendicular line**. The slope of the line perpendicular to one with slope \(m\) is \(-\frac{1}{m}\). Thus, the perpendicular slope is \(-1\). 4. **Use the point-slope form** of the equation with the point \((12, 2)\) and perpendicular slope \(-1\): \[ y - 2 = -1(x - 12) \] 5. **Convert to slope-intercept form**: \[ y - 2 = -x + 12 \implies y = -x + 14 \] Thus, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is \(y = -x + 14\).
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