Find the equation of the circle in the first image. Write it in standard form.   Find the values of m and b in the second image.   Find the x- and y- intercepts algebraically: -2x - 3y = -48

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Find the equation of the circle in the first image. Write it in standard form.

 

Find the values of m and b in the second image.

 

Find the x- and y- intercepts algebraically: -2x - 3y = -48

### Understanding Linear Graphs

This graph represents a linear equation plotted on a two-dimensional plane, with both the x-axis (horizontal) and y-axis (vertical) extending from -10 to 10.

#### Key Features of the Graph:

1. **Axes and Grid**:
   - The graph features both x (horizontal) and y (vertical) axes clearly labeled from -10 to 10.
   - The grid lines create a reference framework for plotting points.

2. **Line Characteristics**:
   - A red linear line is drawn from the third quadrant, starting approximately at the intersection of \( x = -8 \) and \( y = -10 \), passing through the origin (0, 0), and continuing upwards into the first quadrant, ending approximately at the intersection of \( x = 10 \) and \( y = 8 \). 
   - This line suggests a positive slope, meaning as values of \( x \) increase, the values of \( y \) also increase.

#### Analysis:
- The consistent upward movement of the line from left to right confirms it is a line with a positive slope.
- The line passes through the origin, indicating the equation of this line could be in the format of \( y = kx \), where \( k \) is the slope. Given the angle, it seems the line has a slope of 1, making the probable linear equation \( y = x \).

#### Educational Insight:
This type of graph is fundamental in understanding linear relationships in algebra and geometry. It showcases the direct proportional relationship, where for every unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) also increases proportionally by the same amount, illustrating the concept of a slope and its positive value.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Linear Graphs This graph represents a linear equation plotted on a two-dimensional plane, with both the x-axis (horizontal) and y-axis (vertical) extending from -10 to 10. #### Key Features of the Graph: 1. **Axes and Grid**: - The graph features both x (horizontal) and y (vertical) axes clearly labeled from -10 to 10. - The grid lines create a reference framework for plotting points. 2. **Line Characteristics**: - A red linear line is drawn from the third quadrant, starting approximately at the intersection of \( x = -8 \) and \( y = -10 \), passing through the origin (0, 0), and continuing upwards into the first quadrant, ending approximately at the intersection of \( x = 10 \) and \( y = 8 \). - This line suggests a positive slope, meaning as values of \( x \) increase, the values of \( y \) also increase. #### Analysis: - The consistent upward movement of the line from left to right confirms it is a line with a positive slope. - The line passes through the origin, indicating the equation of this line could be in the format of \( y = kx \), where \( k \) is the slope. Given the angle, it seems the line has a slope of 1, making the probable linear equation \( y = x \). #### Educational Insight: This type of graph is fundamental in understanding linear relationships in algebra and geometry. It showcases the direct proportional relationship, where for every unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) also increases proportionally by the same amount, illustrating the concept of a slope and its positive value.
This image features a graph of a circle plotted on a Cartesian coordinate system. The graph is designed with both horizontal and vertical grid lines, forming squares for ease of reference.

Here is a detailed description of the elements in the graph:

1. **Axes:**
   - **X-Axis (Horizontal Axis):** Labeled with numbers ranging from -11 to 1. Each increment represents one unit.
   - **Y-Axis (Vertical Axis):** Labeled with numbers ranging from -4 to 8. Each increment represents one unit.

2. **Circle:**
   - **Equation:** The circle is centered at the point (-5, 2) in the Cartesian plane.
   - **Radius:** The circle appears to extend 3 units in every direction from its center. Hence, the radius of the circle is 3 units.
   - **Color:** The circle is outlined in blue.

The circle's exact placement and size in the graph can be described by the equation \( (x + 5)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9 \), where \((h, k)\) is the center of the circle \((-5, 2)\) and \(r\) is the radius (3 units).
Transcribed Image Text:This image features a graph of a circle plotted on a Cartesian coordinate system. The graph is designed with both horizontal and vertical grid lines, forming squares for ease of reference. Here is a detailed description of the elements in the graph: 1. **Axes:** - **X-Axis (Horizontal Axis):** Labeled with numbers ranging from -11 to 1. Each increment represents one unit. - **Y-Axis (Vertical Axis):** Labeled with numbers ranging from -4 to 8. Each increment represents one unit. 2. **Circle:** - **Equation:** The circle is centered at the point (-5, 2) in the Cartesian plane. - **Radius:** The circle appears to extend 3 units in every direction from its center. Hence, the radius of the circle is 3 units. - **Color:** The circle is outlined in blue. The circle's exact placement and size in the graph can be described by the equation \( (x + 5)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9 \), where \((h, k)\) is the center of the circle \((-5, 2)\) and \(r\) is the radius (3 units).
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