Find the equation of the circle in the first image. Write it in standard form.   Find the values of m and b in the second image.   Find the x- and y- intercepts algebraically: -2x - 3y = -48

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
Question

Find the equation of the circle in the first image. Write it in standard form.

 

Find the values of m and b in the second image.

 

Find the x- and y- intercepts algebraically: -2x - 3y = -48

### Understanding Linear Graphs

This graph represents a linear equation plotted on a two-dimensional plane, with both the x-axis (horizontal) and y-axis (vertical) extending from -10 to 10.

#### Key Features of the Graph:

1. **Axes and Grid**:
   - The graph features both x (horizontal) and y (vertical) axes clearly labeled from -10 to 10.
   - The grid lines create a reference framework for plotting points.

2. **Line Characteristics**:
   - A red linear line is drawn from the third quadrant, starting approximately at the intersection of \( x = -8 \) and \( y = -10 \), passing through the origin (0, 0), and continuing upwards into the first quadrant, ending approximately at the intersection of \( x = 10 \) and \( y = 8 \). 
   - This line suggests a positive slope, meaning as values of \( x \) increase, the values of \( y \) also increase.

#### Analysis:
- The consistent upward movement of the line from left to right confirms it is a line with a positive slope.
- The line passes through the origin, indicating the equation of this line could be in the format of \( y = kx \), where \( k \) is the slope. Given the angle, it seems the line has a slope of 1, making the probable linear equation \( y = x \).

#### Educational Insight:
This type of graph is fundamental in understanding linear relationships in algebra and geometry. It showcases the direct proportional relationship, where for every unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) also increases proportionally by the same amount, illustrating the concept of a slope and its positive value.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Linear Graphs This graph represents a linear equation plotted on a two-dimensional plane, with both the x-axis (horizontal) and y-axis (vertical) extending from -10 to 10. #### Key Features of the Graph: 1. **Axes and Grid**: - The graph features both x (horizontal) and y (vertical) axes clearly labeled from -10 to 10. - The grid lines create a reference framework for plotting points. 2. **Line Characteristics**: - A red linear line is drawn from the third quadrant, starting approximately at the intersection of \( x = -8 \) and \( y = -10 \), passing through the origin (0, 0), and continuing upwards into the first quadrant, ending approximately at the intersection of \( x = 10 \) and \( y = 8 \). - This line suggests a positive slope, meaning as values of \( x \) increase, the values of \( y \) also increase. #### Analysis: - The consistent upward movement of the line from left to right confirms it is a line with a positive slope. - The line passes through the origin, indicating the equation of this line could be in the format of \( y = kx \), where \( k \) is the slope. Given the angle, it seems the line has a slope of 1, making the probable linear equation \( y = x \). #### Educational Insight: This type of graph is fundamental in understanding linear relationships in algebra and geometry. It showcases the direct proportional relationship, where for every unit increase in \( x \), \( y \) also increases proportionally by the same amount, illustrating the concept of a slope and its positive value.
This image features a graph of a circle plotted on a Cartesian coordinate system. The graph is designed with both horizontal and vertical grid lines, forming squares for ease of reference.

Here is a detailed description of the elements in the graph:

1. **Axes:**
   - **X-Axis (Horizontal Axis):** Labeled with numbers ranging from -11 to 1. Each increment represents one unit.
   - **Y-Axis (Vertical Axis):** Labeled with numbers ranging from -4 to 8. Each increment represents one unit.

2. **Circle:**
   - **Equation:** The circle is centered at the point (-5, 2) in the Cartesian plane.
   - **Radius:** The circle appears to extend 3 units in every direction from its center. Hence, the radius of the circle is 3 units.
   - **Color:** The circle is outlined in blue.

The circle's exact placement and size in the graph can be described by the equation \( (x + 5)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9 \), where \((h, k)\) is the center of the circle \((-5, 2)\) and \(r\) is the radius (3 units).
Transcribed Image Text:This image features a graph of a circle plotted on a Cartesian coordinate system. The graph is designed with both horizontal and vertical grid lines, forming squares for ease of reference. Here is a detailed description of the elements in the graph: 1. **Axes:** - **X-Axis (Horizontal Axis):** Labeled with numbers ranging from -11 to 1. Each increment represents one unit. - **Y-Axis (Vertical Axis):** Labeled with numbers ranging from -4 to 8. Each increment represents one unit. 2. **Circle:** - **Equation:** The circle is centered at the point (-5, 2) in the Cartesian plane. - **Radius:** The circle appears to extend 3 units in every direction from its center. Hence, the radius of the circle is 3 units. - **Color:** The circle is outlined in blue. The circle's exact placement and size in the graph can be described by the equation \( (x + 5)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9 \), where \((h, k)\) is the center of the circle \((-5, 2)\) and \(r\) is the radius (3 units).
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