Find the domain of the vector functions, r(t), listed below. using interval notation. 1 a) r(t) = ( In(lt), vt + 3, /16 – t b) r(t) = ( Vt – 2, sin(9t), t² ) c) r(t) = (e-", t -2t t² – 81

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Finding the Domain of Vector Functions, \( \mathbf{r}(t) \)**

To determine the domain of a vector function, consider the domain restrictions of each component of the vector.

### a) \( \mathbf{r}(t) = \left\langle \ln(1t), \sqrt{t + 3}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{16 - t}} \right\rangle \)

1. **\(\ln(1t)\):** The argument of the logarithm must be positive: \( t > 0 \).

2. **\(\sqrt{t + 3}\):** The expression inside the square root must be non-negative: \( t + 3 \geq 0 \), which simplifies to \( t \geq -3 \).

3. **\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{16 - t}}\):** The expression inside the square root must be positive (as it's in the denominator): \( 16 - t > 0 \), which simplifies to \( t < 16 \).

**Combined Domain:** The domain for part a is \( (0, 16) \).

### b) \( \mathbf{r}(t) = \left\langle \sqrt{t - 2}, \sin(9t), t^2 \right\rangle \)

1. **\(\sqrt{t - 2}\):** The expression inside the square root must be non-negative: \( t - 2 \geq 0 \), which simplifies to \( t \geq 2 \).

2. **\(\sin(9t)\):** The sine function is defined for all real numbers.

3. **\(t^2\):** The square function is defined for all real numbers.

**Combined Domain:** The domain for part b is \( [2, \infty) \).

### c) \( \mathbf{r}(t) = \left\langle e^{-2t}, \frac{t}{\sqrt{t^2 - 81}}, t^{1/3} \right\rangle \)

1. **\(e^{-2t}\):** The exponential function is defined for all real numbers.

2. **\(\frac{t}{\sqrt{t^2 - 81}}\):** The expression inside the square root must be positive:
   - \( t^2 - 81
Transcribed Image Text:**Finding the Domain of Vector Functions, \( \mathbf{r}(t) \)** To determine the domain of a vector function, consider the domain restrictions of each component of the vector. ### a) \( \mathbf{r}(t) = \left\langle \ln(1t), \sqrt{t + 3}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{16 - t}} \right\rangle \) 1. **\(\ln(1t)\):** The argument of the logarithm must be positive: \( t > 0 \). 2. **\(\sqrt{t + 3}\):** The expression inside the square root must be non-negative: \( t + 3 \geq 0 \), which simplifies to \( t \geq -3 \). 3. **\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{16 - t}}\):** The expression inside the square root must be positive (as it's in the denominator): \( 16 - t > 0 \), which simplifies to \( t < 16 \). **Combined Domain:** The domain for part a is \( (0, 16) \). ### b) \( \mathbf{r}(t) = \left\langle \sqrt{t - 2}, \sin(9t), t^2 \right\rangle \) 1. **\(\sqrt{t - 2}\):** The expression inside the square root must be non-negative: \( t - 2 \geq 0 \), which simplifies to \( t \geq 2 \). 2. **\(\sin(9t)\):** The sine function is defined for all real numbers. 3. **\(t^2\):** The square function is defined for all real numbers. **Combined Domain:** The domain for part b is \( [2, \infty) \). ### c) \( \mathbf{r}(t) = \left\langle e^{-2t}, \frac{t}{\sqrt{t^2 - 81}}, t^{1/3} \right\rangle \) 1. **\(e^{-2t}\):** The exponential function is defined for all real numbers. 2. **\(\frac{t}{\sqrt{t^2 - 81}}\):** The expression inside the square root must be positive: - \( t^2 - 81
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