Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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![## Calculus Problem: Derivative of a Logarithmic Hyperbolic Function
### Problem Statement:
Find the derivative of \( y = \ln(\tanh(x)) \).
### Solution Approach:
To find the derivative of \( y = \ln(\tanh(x)) \), we will use the chain rule.
1. **Identify the Outer and Inner Functions**:
Our function is a composition of two functions:
- Outer function: \( u = \ln(u) \)
- Inner function: \( u = \tanh(x) \)
2. **Differentiate the Outer Function with respect to the Inner Function**:
Differentiating \( \ln(u) \) with respect to \( u \), we get:
\[
\frac{d}{du} \ln(u) = \frac{1}{u}
\]
3. **Differentiate the Inner Function with respect to \( x \)**:
Differentiating \( \tanh(x) \) with respect to \( x \), we have:
\[
\frac{d}{dx} \tanh(x) = 1 - \tanh^2(x)
\]
4. **Combine Using the Chain Rule**:
By the chain rule, the derivative of \( y = \ln(\tanh(x)) \) with respect to \( x \) is:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{du} \ln(u) \cdot \frac{du}{dx} = \frac{1}{\tanh(x)} \cdot (1 - \tanh^2(x))
\]
5. **Simplify the Result**:
Therefore, the derivative is:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \tanh^2(x)}{\tanh(x)}
\]
Thus, the derivative is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \tanh^2(x)}{\tanh(x)}}
\]
This result gives us the rate of change of the function \( y = \ln(\tanh(x)) \) with respect to \( x \).
---
This problem illustrates the application of the chain rule in differentiation, specifically dealing with logarithmic and hyperbolic functions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1e2c0fb4-fe7c-46b9-9b1b-ce7222ffa53b%2F742c3242-2fe7-4257-bbf5-c05d5731c28b%2Fcr5vhpt_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:## Calculus Problem: Derivative of a Logarithmic Hyperbolic Function
### Problem Statement:
Find the derivative of \( y = \ln(\tanh(x)) \).
### Solution Approach:
To find the derivative of \( y = \ln(\tanh(x)) \), we will use the chain rule.
1. **Identify the Outer and Inner Functions**:
Our function is a composition of two functions:
- Outer function: \( u = \ln(u) \)
- Inner function: \( u = \tanh(x) \)
2. **Differentiate the Outer Function with respect to the Inner Function**:
Differentiating \( \ln(u) \) with respect to \( u \), we get:
\[
\frac{d}{du} \ln(u) = \frac{1}{u}
\]
3. **Differentiate the Inner Function with respect to \( x \)**:
Differentiating \( \tanh(x) \) with respect to \( x \), we have:
\[
\frac{d}{dx} \tanh(x) = 1 - \tanh^2(x)
\]
4. **Combine Using the Chain Rule**:
By the chain rule, the derivative of \( y = \ln(\tanh(x)) \) with respect to \( x \) is:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{du} \ln(u) \cdot \frac{du}{dx} = \frac{1}{\tanh(x)} \cdot (1 - \tanh^2(x))
\]
5. **Simplify the Result**:
Therefore, the derivative is:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \tanh^2(x)}{\tanh(x)}
\]
Thus, the derivative is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \tanh^2(x)}{\tanh(x)}}
\]
This result gives us the rate of change of the function \( y = \ln(\tanh(x)) \) with respect to \( x \).
---
This problem illustrates the application of the chain rule in differentiation, specifically dealing with logarithmic and hyperbolic functions.
![### Problem Statement:
Evaluate the integral of the hyperbolic tangent function \( \tanh(3x) \).
### Mathematical Expression:
\[
\int \tanh(3x) \, dx
\]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1e2c0fb4-fe7c-46b9-9b1b-ce7222ffa53b%2F742c3242-2fe7-4257-bbf5-c05d5731c28b%2F41d5ilk_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement:
Evaluate the integral of the hyperbolic tangent function \( \tanh(3x) \).
### Mathematical Expression:
\[
\int \tanh(3x) \, dx
\]
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