Find the derivative of the function y = 9 sec- (x + 5). (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.) y

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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### Finding the Derivative of the Function

**Problem Statement:**
Find the derivative of the function \( y = 9 \sec^{-1} (x + 5) \).

**Instructions:** 
Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.

**Solution:**

\[
y' = \boxed{}
\]

In this context, \( \sec^{-1} \) denotes the inverse secant function. To find the derivative, apply the chain rule and the derivative formula for the inverse secant function:

The derivative of \( \sec^{-1}(x) \) is \( \frac{d}{dx}[\sec^{-1}(x)] = \frac{1}{|x|\sqrt{x^2 - 1}} \).

For the function \( y = 9 \sec^{-1} (x + 5) \), we let \( u = x + 5 \), then the derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( x \) is given by:

\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = 9 \cdot \frac{d}{du}[\sec^{-1}(u)] \cdot \frac{du}{dx}
\]

Substitute \( u = x + 5 \):

\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = 9 \cdot \frac{1}{|x + 5| \sqrt{(x + 5)^2 - 1}} \cdot 1
\]

So the final expression for \( y' \) is:

\[
y' = \frac{9}{|x + 5| \sqrt{(x + 5)^2 - 1}}
\]

Therefore, the solution is:

\[
y' = \boxed{\frac{9}{|x+5| \sqrt{(x+5)^2 - 1}}}
\]
Transcribed Image Text:### Finding the Derivative of the Function **Problem Statement:** Find the derivative of the function \( y = 9 \sec^{-1} (x + 5) \). **Instructions:** Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed. **Solution:** \[ y' = \boxed{} \] In this context, \( \sec^{-1} \) denotes the inverse secant function. To find the derivative, apply the chain rule and the derivative formula for the inverse secant function: The derivative of \( \sec^{-1}(x) \) is \( \frac{d}{dx}[\sec^{-1}(x)] = \frac{1}{|x|\sqrt{x^2 - 1}} \). For the function \( y = 9 \sec^{-1} (x + 5) \), we let \( u = x + 5 \), then the derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( x \) is given by: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 9 \cdot \frac{d}{du}[\sec^{-1}(u)] \cdot \frac{du}{dx} \] Substitute \( u = x + 5 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 9 \cdot \frac{1}{|x + 5| \sqrt{(x + 5)^2 - 1}} \cdot 1 \] So the final expression for \( y' \) is: \[ y' = \frac{9}{|x + 5| \sqrt{(x + 5)^2 - 1}} \] Therefore, the solution is: \[ y' = \boxed{\frac{9}{|x+5| \sqrt{(x+5)^2 - 1}}} \]
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