Find the derivative and state the domain of f(x) = In(x + 4) %3D
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
Find the derivative and state the domain.
![**Question:**
Find the derivative and state the domain of \( f(x) = \ln(x + 4) \).
**Solution:**
To find the derivative of \( f(x) = \ln(x + 4) \), we apply the chain rule. The derivative of \( \ln(u) \) with respect to \( u \) is \( \frac{1}{u} \). Therefore, the derivative of \( \ln(x + 4) \) with respect to \( x \) is:
\[
f'(x) = \frac{1}{x + 4} \cdot (1) = \frac{1}{x + 4}
\]
**Domain:**
The natural logarithm function, \(\ln(u)\), is defined for \( u > 0 \). Therefore, for \( \ln(x + 4) \) to be defined, we need:
\[
x + 4 > 0
\]
Solving for \( x \), we find:
\[
x > -4
\]
Thus, the domain of \( f(x) = \ln(x + 4) \) is \( x > -4 \). In interval notation, the domain is \( (-4, \infty) \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4077feb7-b26e-441f-89fa-ea823c6ca6c5%2Fa9af2aba-30da-4a40-a7b3-2e99df14d9bf%2F0of4uvr_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Find the derivative and state the domain of \( f(x) = \ln(x + 4) \).
**Solution:**
To find the derivative of \( f(x) = \ln(x + 4) \), we apply the chain rule. The derivative of \( \ln(u) \) with respect to \( u \) is \( \frac{1}{u} \). Therefore, the derivative of \( \ln(x + 4) \) with respect to \( x \) is:
\[
f'(x) = \frac{1}{x + 4} \cdot (1) = \frac{1}{x + 4}
\]
**Domain:**
The natural logarithm function, \(\ln(u)\), is defined for \( u > 0 \). Therefore, for \( \ln(x + 4) \) to be defined, we need:
\[
x + 4 > 0
\]
Solving for \( x \), we find:
\[
x > -4
\]
Thus, the domain of \( f(x) = \ln(x + 4) \) is \( x > -4 \). In interval notation, the domain is \( (-4, \infty) \).
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