Find the curve's unit tangent vector. Also, find the length of the indicated portion of the curve. r(t) = (3t cos t)i + (3t sin t)j + (2√/2)₁³/²k Ostst

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question
**Problem Statement:**

Find the curve's unit tangent vector. Also, find the length of the indicated portion of the curve.

**Vector Function:**

\[ \mathbf{r}(t) = (3t \cos t) \, \mathbf{i} + (3t \sin t) \, \mathbf{j} + \left( 2 \sqrt{2} \right) t^{3/2} \, \mathbf{k} \]

**Interval:**

\[ 0 \leq t \leq \pi \]

**Explanation:**

This problem involves determining two key aspects of a parametric curve in three-dimensional space:

1. **Unit Tangent Vector:** Calculate the unit tangent vector of the given curve, \(\mathbf{r}(t)\). This requires differentiation of \(\mathbf{r}(t)\) and normalization of the resulting tangent vector.

2. **Length of the Indicated Portion:** Calculate the arc length of the curve from \(t = 0\) to \(t = \pi\). This involves integrating the magnitude of the derivative of \(\mathbf{r}(t)\) over the given interval.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Find the curve's unit tangent vector. Also, find the length of the indicated portion of the curve. **Vector Function:** \[ \mathbf{r}(t) = (3t \cos t) \, \mathbf{i} + (3t \sin t) \, \mathbf{j} + \left( 2 \sqrt{2} \right) t^{3/2} \, \mathbf{k} \] **Interval:** \[ 0 \leq t \leq \pi \] **Explanation:** This problem involves determining two key aspects of a parametric curve in three-dimensional space: 1. **Unit Tangent Vector:** Calculate the unit tangent vector of the given curve, \(\mathbf{r}(t)\). This requires differentiation of \(\mathbf{r}(t)\) and normalization of the resulting tangent vector. 2. **Length of the Indicated Portion:** Calculate the arc length of the curve from \(t = 0\) to \(t = \pi\). This involves integrating the magnitude of the derivative of \(\mathbf{r}(t)\) over the given interval.
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