Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305652224
Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Publisher:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Chapter2: Right Triangle Trigonometry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5GP
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Question
![**Find the cosine of ∠P.**
The image depicts a right triangle PQR with the right angle at vertex Q. The length of side PQ is 9, and the length of side QR is \(\sqrt{17}\).
To find the cosine of ∠P, use the definition of cosine for a right triangle:
\[ \cos(\theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} \]
Here, the adjacent side to ∠P is PQ, the hypotenuse is PR, and PR can be found using the Pythagorean theorem:
\[ PR = \sqrt{PQ^2 + QR^2} \]
\[ PR = \sqrt{9^2 + (\sqrt{17})^2} \]
\[ PR = \sqrt{81 + 17} \]
\[ PR = \sqrt{98} \]
\[ PR = 7\sqrt{2} \]
Now, we can find \(\cos(P)\):
\[ \cos(P) = \frac{PQ}{PR} \]
\[ \cos(P) = \frac{9}{7\sqrt{2}} \]
To rationalize the denominator:
\[ \cos(P) = \frac{9}{7\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} \]
\[ \cos(P) = \frac{9\sqrt{2}}{14} \]
**Write your answer in simplified, rationalized form. Do not round.**
\[ \cos(P) = \frac{9\sqrt{2}}{14} \]
[Input Box for Answer: Fraction Template with a Square Root Option]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fea6dab54-f14a-49c2-a9ca-8002d87ba079%2F571f8f9a-0f0b-4967-ab6a-33a0de6364e3%2Fmzp1bl_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Find the cosine of ∠P.**
The image depicts a right triangle PQR with the right angle at vertex Q. The length of side PQ is 9, and the length of side QR is \(\sqrt{17}\).
To find the cosine of ∠P, use the definition of cosine for a right triangle:
\[ \cos(\theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} \]
Here, the adjacent side to ∠P is PQ, the hypotenuse is PR, and PR can be found using the Pythagorean theorem:
\[ PR = \sqrt{PQ^2 + QR^2} \]
\[ PR = \sqrt{9^2 + (\sqrt{17})^2} \]
\[ PR = \sqrt{81 + 17} \]
\[ PR = \sqrt{98} \]
\[ PR = 7\sqrt{2} \]
Now, we can find \(\cos(P)\):
\[ \cos(P) = \frac{PQ}{PR} \]
\[ \cos(P) = \frac{9}{7\sqrt{2}} \]
To rationalize the denominator:
\[ \cos(P) = \frac{9}{7\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} \]
\[ \cos(P) = \frac{9\sqrt{2}}{14} \]
**Write your answer in simplified, rationalized form. Do not round.**
\[ \cos(P) = \frac{9\sqrt{2}}{14} \]
[Input Box for Answer: Fraction Template with a Square Root Option]
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