Find parametric equations for the line. (Use the parameter t.) The line through (-8, 4, 5) and parallel to the line x =y = z + 1 2 (x(t), y(t), z(t)) = Find the symmetric equations. x + 8 - Y- 4 = z - 5 2 3 x + 8 y + 4 = z + 5 3 Y = z - 5 2 X = L = z + 5 %3D 2 3 X - 8 y + 4 = z + 5 3. 2.

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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### Parametric and Symmetric Equations of a Line

#### Problem Statement:

**Find parametric equations for the line. (Use the parameter t.)**

Given the line passing through the point (-8, 4, 5) and parallel to the line defined by the equations:
\[ \frac{1}{2}x = \frac{1}{3}y = z + 1 \]

We need to find the parametric form \((x(t), y(t), z(t))\).

#### Steps to Find the Parametric Equations:

1. **Identify the direction ratios of the line given in symmetric form:**
   - The given symmetric form of the line is \(\frac{x}{2} = \frac{y}{3} = z + 1\).
   - This shows that direction ratios (proportionality constants) are \(2\) for \(x\), \(3\) for \(y\), and \(1\) for \(z\).

2. **Develop the parametric equations using the point (-8, 4, 5):**
   - Using these direction ratios, the equations are:
     \[
     x(t) = -8 + 2t \\
     y(t) = 4 + 3t \\
     z(t) = 5 + t
     \]

3. **Write the parametric equations explicitly:**
   \[
   \left( x(t), y(t), z(t) \right) = \left( -8 + 2t, 4 + 3t, 5 + t \right)
   \]

#### Select the Symmetric Equations:

**Find the symmetric equations for the line:**

Given the parametric equations, we convert them to symmetric form:
\[
t = \frac{x + 8}{2} = \frac{y - 4}{3} = z - 5
\]

**Options for symmetric form:**

- \(\frac{x + 8}{2} = \frac{y - 4}{3} = z - 5\)  (correct)
- \(\frac{x + 8}{2} = \frac{y + 4}{3} = z + 5\)  (incorrect)
- \(\frac{x}{2} = \frac{y}{3} = z - 5\)  (incorrect)
Transcribed Image Text:### Parametric and Symmetric Equations of a Line #### Problem Statement: **Find parametric equations for the line. (Use the parameter t.)** Given the line passing through the point (-8, 4, 5) and parallel to the line defined by the equations: \[ \frac{1}{2}x = \frac{1}{3}y = z + 1 \] We need to find the parametric form \((x(t), y(t), z(t))\). #### Steps to Find the Parametric Equations: 1. **Identify the direction ratios of the line given in symmetric form:** - The given symmetric form of the line is \(\frac{x}{2} = \frac{y}{3} = z + 1\). - This shows that direction ratios (proportionality constants) are \(2\) for \(x\), \(3\) for \(y\), and \(1\) for \(z\). 2. **Develop the parametric equations using the point (-8, 4, 5):** - Using these direction ratios, the equations are: \[ x(t) = -8 + 2t \\ y(t) = 4 + 3t \\ z(t) = 5 + t \] 3. **Write the parametric equations explicitly:** \[ \left( x(t), y(t), z(t) \right) = \left( -8 + 2t, 4 + 3t, 5 + t \right) \] #### Select the Symmetric Equations: **Find the symmetric equations for the line:** Given the parametric equations, we convert them to symmetric form: \[ t = \frac{x + 8}{2} = \frac{y - 4}{3} = z - 5 \] **Options for symmetric form:** - \(\frac{x + 8}{2} = \frac{y - 4}{3} = z - 5\) (correct) - \(\frac{x + 8}{2} = \frac{y + 4}{3} = z + 5\) (incorrect) - \(\frac{x}{2} = \frac{y}{3} = z - 5\) (incorrect)
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