Find parametric equations for each of the following. The circle of radius 2, centered at (0, 3, 0) in the plane y = 3, oriented counterclockwise as viewed from the positive y-axis.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Problem Description:**

Find parametric equations for the following:

- The circle of radius 2, centered at (0, 3, 0) in the plane \( y = 3 \), oriented counterclockwise as viewed from the positive y-axis.

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram shows a 3D coordinate system with the axes labeled \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \). The circle is depicted in the \( xz \)-plane at \( y = 3 \), parallel to the xz-plane. The circle has a center at the point (0, 3, 0) and a radius of 2, lying on an imaginary plane located 3 units above the origin along the \( y \)-axis. The circle's orientation is counterclockwise when viewed from the positive \( y \)-axis.

**Graphical Interpretation:**

- **Axes:**
  - The \( x \)-axis extends horizontally to the left.
  - The \( y \)-axis extends vertically upward.
  - The \( z \)-axis extends horizontally to the right and perpendicular to the \( x \)-axis.

- **Circle:**
  - The circle is represented as an ellipse due to the perspective view in the 3D coordinate system. Its true shape in its own plane \( y = 3 \) is a perfect circle.

This visual aids in understanding how to find the parametric equations for the circle, given its specific orientation and location in three-dimensional space.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Description:** Find parametric equations for the following: - The circle of radius 2, centered at (0, 3, 0) in the plane \( y = 3 \), oriented counterclockwise as viewed from the positive y-axis. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows a 3D coordinate system with the axes labeled \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \). The circle is depicted in the \( xz \)-plane at \( y = 3 \), parallel to the xz-plane. The circle has a center at the point (0, 3, 0) and a radius of 2, lying on an imaginary plane located 3 units above the origin along the \( y \)-axis. The circle's orientation is counterclockwise when viewed from the positive \( y \)-axis. **Graphical Interpretation:** - **Axes:** - The \( x \)-axis extends horizontally to the left. - The \( y \)-axis extends vertically upward. - The \( z \)-axis extends horizontally to the right and perpendicular to the \( x \)-axis. - **Circle:** - The circle is represented as an ellipse due to the perspective view in the 3D coordinate system. Its true shape in its own plane \( y = 3 \) is a perfect circle. This visual aids in understanding how to find the parametric equations for the circle, given its specific orientation and location in three-dimensional space.
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