Find mistake in the proof by induction of the statement: All people speak the same language. Base case: for n = 1 the statement holds since there is only one person in the group. Induction step: Assume that the statement is true for some natural k. That is, any k people speak the same language. We need to prove the statement for k + 1. Consider a set containing k+ 1 people. Remove any person, say, X from this set. By assumption, the remaining k people speak the same language. Next we return X to the set, and remove another one, say Y. Using induction assumption again, we can show that X speaks the same language as the remaining k - 1 people. We can now return Y to the set, and claim that all of k+1 people speak the same language, as needed. The proof is complete. O The base case is proven incorrectly. O The induction assumption is stated incorrectly. O The proof of induction step does not work for k=2.
Find mistake in the proof by induction of the statement: All people speak the same language. Base case: for n = 1 the statement holds since there is only one person in the group. Induction step: Assume that the statement is true for some natural k. That is, any k people speak the same language. We need to prove the statement for k + 1. Consider a set containing k+ 1 people. Remove any person, say, X from this set. By assumption, the remaining k people speak the same language. Next we return X to the set, and remove another one, say Y. Using induction assumption again, we can show that X speaks the same language as the remaining k - 1 people. We can now return Y to the set, and claim that all of k+1 people speak the same language, as needed. The proof is complete. O The base case is proven incorrectly. O The induction assumption is stated incorrectly. O The proof of induction step does not work for k=2.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Q3

Transcribed Image Text:Find mistake in the proof by induction of the statement: All people speak the same language.
Base case: for n=1 the statement holds since there is only one person in the group.
Induction step: Assume that the statement is true for some natural k. That is, any k people speak the same
language.
We need to prove the statement for k + 1. Consider a set containing k+1 people. Remove any person, say,
X from this set. By assumption, the remaining k people speak the same language. Next we return X to the
set, and remove another one, say Y. Using induction assumption again, we can show that X speaks the
same language as the remaining k – 1 people.
We can now return Y to the set, and claim that all of k +1 people speak the same language, as needed. The
proof is complete.
O The base case is proven incorrectly.
O The induction assumption is stated incorrectly.
O The proof of induction step does not work for k=2.
Ouestion 4
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