Find M My, and (x, y) for the laminas of uniform density p bounded by the graphs of the equations. x = −Y x = 5y - y Mx My = (x, y) =

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Find Mx and My and (x,y)
**Educational Content: Calculating Moments and Centroid of a Lamina**

**Problem Statement:**
Find \( M_x, M_y \) and \( (\bar{x}, \bar{y}) \) for the lamina of uniform density \(\rho\) bounded by the graphs of the equations:

\[ x = -y, \quad x = 5y - y^2 \]

**Solution Details:**
1. **Moments:**
   - \( M_x = \) [Calculate the moment around the x-axis using integration based on the given functions and boundaries.]
   - \( M_y = \) [Calculate the moment around the y-axis similarly.]

2. **Centroid:**
   - \( (\bar{x}, \bar{y}) = \left( \frac{M_y}{M}, \frac{M_x}{M} \right) \)
   - Compute \( M \), the total mass, using the density \(\rho\) and the area of the region bounded by the graphs.

**Graphical Explanation:**
- The graphs \( x = -y \) and \( x = 5y - y^2 \) represent a linear and a parabolic curve, respectively.
- The bounded area defined by these equations is the region of interest for calculating the moments and centroid.
- The linear equation \( x = -y \) crosses the y-axis at the origin and has a negative slope.
- The quadratic equation \( x = 5y - y^2 \) outlines a parabola that opens to the left, with its shape dictated primarily by the \( y^2 \) term and shifted by the linear term \( 5y \).

**Instructions for Students:**
- Carefully sketch or use a graphing tool to visualize the bounded region.
- Set up the integral limits correctly by finding the intersection points of the graphs.
- Use the formulas for moments and the centroid to derive \( M_x, M_y \), and \( (\bar{x}, \bar{y}) \) based on the integrals of these functions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Calculating Moments and Centroid of a Lamina** **Problem Statement:** Find \( M_x, M_y \) and \( (\bar{x}, \bar{y}) \) for the lamina of uniform density \(\rho\) bounded by the graphs of the equations: \[ x = -y, \quad x = 5y - y^2 \] **Solution Details:** 1. **Moments:** - \( M_x = \) [Calculate the moment around the x-axis using integration based on the given functions and boundaries.] - \( M_y = \) [Calculate the moment around the y-axis similarly.] 2. **Centroid:** - \( (\bar{x}, \bar{y}) = \left( \frac{M_y}{M}, \frac{M_x}{M} \right) \) - Compute \( M \), the total mass, using the density \(\rho\) and the area of the region bounded by the graphs. **Graphical Explanation:** - The graphs \( x = -y \) and \( x = 5y - y^2 \) represent a linear and a parabolic curve, respectively. - The bounded area defined by these equations is the region of interest for calculating the moments and centroid. - The linear equation \( x = -y \) crosses the y-axis at the origin and has a negative slope. - The quadratic equation \( x = 5y - y^2 \) outlines a parabola that opens to the left, with its shape dictated primarily by the \( y^2 \) term and shifted by the linear term \( 5y \). **Instructions for Students:** - Carefully sketch or use a graphing tool to visualize the bounded region. - Set up the integral limits correctly by finding the intersection points of the graphs. - Use the formulas for moments and the centroid to derive \( M_x, M_y \), and \( (\bar{x}, \bar{y}) \) based on the integrals of these functions.
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