• Find In (6) In (4) 2 S 0 e - X- 3y dydx

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question

5.1.4

**Problem Statement:**

Evaluate the double integral:

\[
\int_{\ln(4)}^{\ln(6)} \int_{0}^{2} e^{-x - 3y} \, dy \, dx
\]

**Detailed Explanation:**

This problem requires calculating the value of a double integral over the region defined by the given limits of integration. The integrand is the exponential function \(e^{-x - 3y}\).

1. **Inner Integral**: The inner integral \(\int_{0}^{2} e^{-x - 3y} \, dy\) is evaluated first, with respect to \(y\), keeping \(x\) constant.
  
2. **Outer Integral**: Once the inner integral is solved, the resulting expression is then integrated with respect to \(x\) over the limits \(\ln(4)\) to \(\ln(6)\).

**Note:**
- The limits of integration for the inner integral are from \(0\) to \(2\).
- The limits for the outer integral are from \(\ln(4)\) to \(\ln(6)\).

**Application:**
Double integrals like this are used in various applications, including calculating volume under a surface over a specified region, and in probability, to find joint probabilities for continuous random variables.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Evaluate the double integral: \[ \int_{\ln(4)}^{\ln(6)} \int_{0}^{2} e^{-x - 3y} \, dy \, dx \] **Detailed Explanation:** This problem requires calculating the value of a double integral over the region defined by the given limits of integration. The integrand is the exponential function \(e^{-x - 3y}\). 1. **Inner Integral**: The inner integral \(\int_{0}^{2} e^{-x - 3y} \, dy\) is evaluated first, with respect to \(y\), keeping \(x\) constant. 2. **Outer Integral**: Once the inner integral is solved, the resulting expression is then integrated with respect to \(x\) over the limits \(\ln(4)\) to \(\ln(6)\). **Note:** - The limits of integration for the inner integral are from \(0\) to \(2\). - The limits for the outer integral are from \(\ln(4)\) to \(\ln(6)\). **Application:** Double integrals like this are used in various applications, including calculating volume under a surface over a specified region, and in probability, to find joint probabilities for continuous random variables.
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