Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains handwritten notes on finding a vector. Here is the transcription:
---
**Objective:**
Find a vector **a** that has the same direction as \(\langle -6, 6, 6 \rangle\) but has length 4.
---
**Solution Steps:**
1. **Find the Unit Vector:**
Calculate the magnitude of the vector \(\langle -6, 6, 6 \rangle\).
Magnitude \( = \sqrt{(-6)^2 + 6^2 + 6^2}\)
Solve to find:
Magnitude \( = \sqrt{36 + 36 + 36}\)
Magnitude \( = \sqrt{108}\)
Magnitude \( = 6\sqrt{3}\)
2. **Normalize the Vector:**
Divide each component of the vector by its magnitude to find the unit vector in the same direction.
Unit Vector \( = \frac{1}{6\sqrt{3}}\langle -6, 6, 6 \rangle\)
Simplify to:
Unit Vector \( = \langle -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \rangle\)
3. **Scale the Unit Vector to Length 4:**
Multiply the unit vector by 4 to obtain a vector of the desired length.
Vector **a** \( = 4 \times \langle -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \rangle\)
Resulting Vector **a** \( = \langle -\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}} \rangle\)
4. **Final Answer:**
The vector **a** with length 4 in the same direction as \(\langle -6, 6, 6 \rangle\) is:
Vector **a** \( = \langle -\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}} \rangle\)
---
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