Find an invertible matrix P and a diagonal matrix D such that P¯¹AP=D. 11 0 -6 A=-12 -2 6 20 0 -11 000 P = 0 0 0 000 D= = 000 000 000

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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The problem asks to find an invertible matrix \( P \) and a diagonal matrix \( D \) such that \( P^{-1}AP = D \).

Given matrix \( A \):

\[
A = \begin{pmatrix} 
11 & 0 & -6 \\ 
-12 & -2 & 6 \\ 
20 & 0 & -11 
\end{pmatrix}
\]

Matrix \( P \) and matrix \( D \) are initially defined as:

\[
P = \begin{pmatrix} 
0 & 0 & 0 \\ 
0 & 0 & 0 \\ 
0 & 0 & 0 
\end{pmatrix}
\]

\[
D = \begin{pmatrix} 
0 & 0 & 0 \\ 
0 & 0 & 0 \\ 
0 & 0 & 0 
\end{pmatrix}
\]

To solve this problem, \( P \) needs to be found such that it is invertible, and \( D \) needs to be the resulting diagonal matrix after the transformation \( P^{-1}AP \). The task is to perform an eigenvalue decomposition or use another suitable method to determine \( P \) and \( D \).
Transcribed Image Text:The problem asks to find an invertible matrix \( P \) and a diagonal matrix \( D \) such that \( P^{-1}AP = D \). Given matrix \( A \): \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 11 & 0 & -6 \\ -12 & -2 & 6 \\ 20 & 0 & -11 \end{pmatrix} \] Matrix \( P \) and matrix \( D \) are initially defined as: \[ P = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \] \[ D = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \] To solve this problem, \( P \) needs to be found such that it is invertible, and \( D \) needs to be the resulting diagonal matrix after the transformation \( P^{-1}AP \). The task is to perform an eigenvalue decomposition or use another suitable method to determine \( P \) and \( D \).
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