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Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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### Understanding Sine Wave Graphs

The graph displayed above represents a sine wave, a type of trigonometric function which is very important in mathematics, physics, and engineering due to its properties and applications in modeling periodic phenomena.

#### Graph Details:

1. **Axes:**
   - The horizontal axis (x-axis) represents the angle in radians.
   - The vertical axis (y-axis) represents the amplitude, or the value of the sine function at each given angle.

2. **Grid:**
   - The graph is overlaid with a grid that helps in visualizing and identifying the coordinates of the points where the sine wave intersects the grid lines.

3. **Sine Wave:**
   - The sine wave (in blue) oscillates above and below the x-axis.
   - The wave starts at a point above the x-axis, indicating a positive value (approximately at 6) and then proceeds to oscillate through multiple points.
   - The wave has a periodic nature meaning it repeats after each interval.
   - Key points of the wave in this graph are:
     - \( \frac{\pi}{2} \), where the sine function reaches its maximum value.
     - \( \pi \), where the sine function crosses the x-axis and becomes negative.
     - \( \frac{3\pi}{2} \), where it reaches its minimum value.
     - \( 2\pi \), where it crosses back to positive and this sets the wave to repeat.
  
4. **Tick Marks and Labels:**
   - The x-axis is marked at special intervals, specifically \( \frac{\pi}{4} \), \( \frac{\pi}{2} \), \( \frac{3\pi}{4} \), \( \pi \), and \( \frac{5\pi}{4} \), helping to identify key points in the wave's cycle.

5. **Amplitude and Period:**
   - The amplitude of the sine wave (height from the center line to the peak) seems to be approximately 2 (from 6 to 8).
   - Each full cycle of the sine wave (from 0 to \( 2\pi \)) represents one period.

This graph helps in understanding how the sine function behaves over different intervals and demonstrates key properties such as its periodicity, amplitude, and zero-crossings. The sine function is fundamental to wave theory, alternating current (AC) in electrical engineering, and
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Sine Wave Graphs The graph displayed above represents a sine wave, a type of trigonometric function which is very important in mathematics, physics, and engineering due to its properties and applications in modeling periodic phenomena. #### Graph Details: 1. **Axes:** - The horizontal axis (x-axis) represents the angle in radians. - The vertical axis (y-axis) represents the amplitude, or the value of the sine function at each given angle. 2. **Grid:** - The graph is overlaid with a grid that helps in visualizing and identifying the coordinates of the points where the sine wave intersects the grid lines. 3. **Sine Wave:** - The sine wave (in blue) oscillates above and below the x-axis. - The wave starts at a point above the x-axis, indicating a positive value (approximately at 6) and then proceeds to oscillate through multiple points. - The wave has a periodic nature meaning it repeats after each interval. - Key points of the wave in this graph are: - \( \frac{\pi}{2} \), where the sine function reaches its maximum value. - \( \pi \), where the sine function crosses the x-axis and becomes negative. - \( \frac{3\pi}{2} \), where it reaches its minimum value. - \( 2\pi \), where it crosses back to positive and this sets the wave to repeat. 4. **Tick Marks and Labels:** - The x-axis is marked at special intervals, specifically \( \frac{\pi}{4} \), \( \frac{\pi}{2} \), \( \frac{3\pi}{4} \), \( \pi \), and \( \frac{5\pi}{4} \), helping to identify key points in the wave's cycle. 5. **Amplitude and Period:** - The amplitude of the sine wave (height from the center line to the peak) seems to be approximately 2 (from 6 to 8). - Each full cycle of the sine wave (from 0 to \( 2\pi \)) represents one period. This graph helps in understanding how the sine function behaves over different intervals and demonstrates key properties such as its periodicity, amplitude, and zero-crossings. The sine function is fundamental to wave theory, alternating current (AC) in electrical engineering, and
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