Find an equation of the line tangent to the given curve at x =a. Use a graphing utility to graph the curve and the tangent line on the same set of axes. y =9+ 2x + 4x e X; a= 0

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Finding the Tangent Line Equation**

To find the equation of the line tangent to the given curve at \( x = a \), follow these steps. You will utilize a graphing utility to visualize the curve and the tangent line on the same set of axes.

**Given Equation:**
\[ y = 9 + 2x + 4x \cdot e^x \]

**Point of Tangency:**
\[ a = 0 \]

**Instructions:**
1. **Calculate the Derivative:** 
   - Determine the derivative of the function \( y = 9 + 2x + 4x \cdot e^x \).
   - Use the product rule for the \( 4x \cdot e^x \) term.

2. **Evaluate the Derivative at \( x = 0 \):**
   - This will give the slope of the tangent line at the point \( x = 0 \).

3. **Find the Tangent Line Equation:**
   - Utilize the point-slope form of the line equation, \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), where \( m \) is the slope found in the previous step, and \((x_1, y_1)\) is the point of tangency.

4. **Graphing:**
   - Use a graphing utility to plot both the original curve and the tangent line.
   - Ensure both plots are on the same axes for a clear comparison.

The goal is to visually see where the tangent line touches the curve and how it proceeds with the same slope at that point of contact.
Transcribed Image Text:**Finding the Tangent Line Equation** To find the equation of the line tangent to the given curve at \( x = a \), follow these steps. You will utilize a graphing utility to visualize the curve and the tangent line on the same set of axes. **Given Equation:** \[ y = 9 + 2x + 4x \cdot e^x \] **Point of Tangency:** \[ a = 0 \] **Instructions:** 1. **Calculate the Derivative:** - Determine the derivative of the function \( y = 9 + 2x + 4x \cdot e^x \). - Use the product rule for the \( 4x \cdot e^x \) term. 2. **Evaluate the Derivative at \( x = 0 \):** - This will give the slope of the tangent line at the point \( x = 0 \). 3. **Find the Tangent Line Equation:** - Utilize the point-slope form of the line equation, \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), where \( m \) is the slope found in the previous step, and \((x_1, y_1)\) is the point of tangency. 4. **Graphing:** - Use a graphing utility to plot both the original curve and the tangent line. - Ensure both plots are on the same axes for a clear comparison. The goal is to visually see where the tangent line touches the curve and how it proceeds with the same slope at that point of contact.
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