Find an equation for the line tangent to the graph of f(x) = -5xe* at the point (2, f(2)). (Round your coefficients to three decimal places.) y =

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Problem Statement:**

Find an equation for the line tangent to the graph of \( f(x) = -5xe^x \) at the point \( (2, f(2)) \). (Round your coefficients to three decimal places.)

**Solution:**

To find the equation of the tangent line, we need the slope of the tangent line at the given point, which requires finding the derivative of \( f(x) \).

1. **Differentiate \( f(x) = -5xe^x \).**
   
   Using the product rule: 

   \[ \frac{d}{dx}[-5xe^x] = -5(e^x + xe^x) \]

   Simplify the derivative:

   \[ f'(x) = -5e^x - 5xe^x \]

2. **Evaluate the derivative at \( x = 2 \) to find the slope.**

   \[ f'(2) = -5e^2 - 5 \cdot 2e^2 = -5e^2 - 10e^2 \]
   
   \[ f'(2) = -15e^2 \]

3. **Calculate \( f(2) \) to find the point on the line.**

   \[ f(2) = -5 \cdot 2e^2 = -10e^2 \]

4. **Use the point-slope form of a line:**

   The point-slope form is: 

   \[ y - f(2) = f'(2)(x - 2) \]

   Substituting the values:

   \[ y + 10e^2 = -15e^2(x - 2) \]

5. **Simplify to the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \):**

   Expand and simplify to get:

   \[ y = -15e^2x + 30e^2 - 10e^2 \]

   \[ y = -15e^2x + 20e^2 \]

**Final Answer:**

The equation of the tangent line is:

\[ y = -15e^2x + 20e^2 \]

The coefficients rounded to three decimal places are calculated using the value of \( e^2 \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Find an equation for the line tangent to the graph of \( f(x) = -5xe^x \) at the point \( (2, f(2)) \). (Round your coefficients to three decimal places.) **Solution:** To find the equation of the tangent line, we need the slope of the tangent line at the given point, which requires finding the derivative of \( f(x) \). 1. **Differentiate \( f(x) = -5xe^x \).** Using the product rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx}[-5xe^x] = -5(e^x + xe^x) \] Simplify the derivative: \[ f'(x) = -5e^x - 5xe^x \] 2. **Evaluate the derivative at \( x = 2 \) to find the slope.** \[ f'(2) = -5e^2 - 5 \cdot 2e^2 = -5e^2 - 10e^2 \] \[ f'(2) = -15e^2 \] 3. **Calculate \( f(2) \) to find the point on the line.** \[ f(2) = -5 \cdot 2e^2 = -10e^2 \] 4. **Use the point-slope form of a line:** The point-slope form is: \[ y - f(2) = f'(2)(x - 2) \] Substituting the values: \[ y + 10e^2 = -15e^2(x - 2) \] 5. **Simplify to the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \):** Expand and simplify to get: \[ y = -15e^2x + 30e^2 - 10e^2 \] \[ y = -15e^2x + 20e^2 \] **Final Answer:** The equation of the tangent line is: \[ y = -15e^2x + 20e^2 \] The coefficients rounded to three decimal places are calculated using the value of \( e^2 \).
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