find all functions u(t) that solve the equation u'(t)+t*u(t)=-t * e^(-t^2), subject to u(0) = 1
find all functions u(t) that solve the equation u'(t)+t*u(t)=-t * e^(-t^2), subject to u(0) = 1
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
find all functions u(t) that solve the equation
u'(t)+t*u(t)=-t * e^(-t^2), subject to u(0) = 1
Expert Solution
Step 1
Linear Diffrential Equations:
The ordinary linear differential equations of the first order are represented in the following general form:
or
Where or is the first derivative. Also, the functions P and Q are the functions of x only.
Then the integrating factor is defined as;
Where (the function of x) is a multiple of y and denotes integrating factor.
Multiply the differential equation with integrating factor on both sides in such a way;
In this way, on the left-hand side, we obtain a particular differential form. i.e.
In the end, we shall integrate this expression and get the required solution to the given equation:
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