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Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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### Finding the Length of Side 'a' in a Right Triangle

In this exercise, you are asked to determine the length of side \(a\) in a right triangle.

**Diagram Explanation:**
- The given right triangle has one angle measuring \(30^\circ\).
- The hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is given as 5.4 feet.
- You are asked to find the length of side \(a\), which is opposite the \(30^\circ\) angle.

**Mathematical Context:**
In a right triangle, you can use trigonometric ratios to find missing sides. Since you know the length of the hypotenuse and the measure of one of the non-right angles, you can use the sine function:
\[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} \]
Here, \(\theta = 30^\circ\), the hypotenuse is 5.4 feet, and the side opposite \(\theta\) is \(a\).

Therefore,
\[ \sin(30^\circ) = \frac{a}{5.4 \text{ ft}} \]

Since
\[ \sin(30^\circ) = 0.5 \]

We have:
\[ 0.5 = \frac{a}{5.4} \]
\[ a = 0.5 \times 5.4 \]
\[ a = 2.7 \text{ ft} \]

**Question:**
Find \(a\).

\[ a = \]
\(\boxed{\text{ ft}}\)

**Additional Support:**
If you need help, you can:
- Click on "Message instructor."

Once you have your answer, press the "Submit Question" button to check your solution.
Transcribed Image Text:### Finding the Length of Side 'a' in a Right Triangle In this exercise, you are asked to determine the length of side \(a\) in a right triangle. **Diagram Explanation:** - The given right triangle has one angle measuring \(30^\circ\). - The hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is given as 5.4 feet. - You are asked to find the length of side \(a\), which is opposite the \(30^\circ\) angle. **Mathematical Context:** In a right triangle, you can use trigonometric ratios to find missing sides. Since you know the length of the hypotenuse and the measure of one of the non-right angles, you can use the sine function: \[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} \] Here, \(\theta = 30^\circ\), the hypotenuse is 5.4 feet, and the side opposite \(\theta\) is \(a\). Therefore, \[ \sin(30^\circ) = \frac{a}{5.4 \text{ ft}} \] Since \[ \sin(30^\circ) = 0.5 \] We have: \[ 0.5 = \frac{a}{5.4} \] \[ a = 0.5 \times 5.4 \] \[ a = 2.7 \text{ ft} \] **Question:** Find \(a\). \[ a = \] \(\boxed{\text{ ft}}\) **Additional Support:** If you need help, you can: - Click on "Message instructor." Once you have your answer, press the "Submit Question" button to check your solution.
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