Find a polar equation for the curve represented by the given Cartesian equation. x² + y2 = 16

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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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# Polar Equation of a Cartesian Curve

## Problem Statement

Find a polar equation for the curve represented by the given Cartesian equation.

\[ x^2 + y^2 = 16 \]

## Explanation

The Cartesian equation given is:

\[ x^2 + y^2 = 16 \]

This equation represents a circle with a radius of 4 centered at the origin in the Cartesian coordinate system. 

### Conversion to Polar Coordinates

To convert this equation from Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates, we use the relationship between Cartesian and polar forms:
- \( x = r \cos(\theta) \)
- \( y = r \sin(\theta) \)
- \( r^2 = x^2 + y^2 \)

Substitute these into the given equation:

\[ x^2 + y^2 = 16 \]
\[ r^2 = 16 \]

Therefore, the polar equation is:

\[ r = 4 \]

## Graphical Representation

The box below the question in the original image suggests there might be space for a graphical representation or a final answer box.

In the polar coordinate system, \( r = 4 \) represents a circle with radius 4 centered at the origin (0, 0).

### Summary

The polar equation corresponding to the given Cartesian equation is:

\[ \boxed{r = 4} \]

This is an important concept in the conversion of coordinates and understanding the relationship between Cartesian and polar forms.
Transcribed Image Text:# Polar Equation of a Cartesian Curve ## Problem Statement Find a polar equation for the curve represented by the given Cartesian equation. \[ x^2 + y^2 = 16 \] ## Explanation The Cartesian equation given is: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 16 \] This equation represents a circle with a radius of 4 centered at the origin in the Cartesian coordinate system. ### Conversion to Polar Coordinates To convert this equation from Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates, we use the relationship between Cartesian and polar forms: - \( x = r \cos(\theta) \) - \( y = r \sin(\theta) \) - \( r^2 = x^2 + y^2 \) Substitute these into the given equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 16 \] \[ r^2 = 16 \] Therefore, the polar equation is: \[ r = 4 \] ## Graphical Representation The box below the question in the original image suggests there might be space for a graphical representation or a final answer box. In the polar coordinate system, \( r = 4 \) represents a circle with radius 4 centered at the origin (0, 0). ### Summary The polar equation corresponding to the given Cartesian equation is: \[ \boxed{r = 4} \] This is an important concept in the conversion of coordinates and understanding the relationship between Cartesian and polar forms.
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