Find a particular solution ₂ to by trying a solution of the form [a] -1 cos(4t). -15 0 5 cos(4t

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Finding a Particular Solution to a Differential Equation**

**Objective:**
Find a particular solution \(\vec{x}_p\) to the given differential equation.

**Differential Equation:**
\[
\vec{x}'' = 
\begin{bmatrix}
-14 & -1 \\
-1 & -15 
\end{bmatrix}
\vec{x} +
\begin{bmatrix}
0 \\
5
\end{bmatrix}
\cos(4t)
\]

**Method:**

Assume a solution of the form:
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
c_1 \\
c_2
\end{bmatrix}
\cos(4t)
\]

**Steps:**

1. Substitute the assumed form into the differential equation.
2. Solve for the constants \(c_1\) and \(c_2\) to find the particular solution \(\vec{x}_p\).

These steps involve finding coefficients that satisfy both sides of the equation, ensuring that the assumed form indeed solves the differential equation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Finding a Particular Solution to a Differential Equation** **Objective:** Find a particular solution \(\vec{x}_p\) to the given differential equation. **Differential Equation:** \[ \vec{x}'' = \begin{bmatrix} -14 & -1 \\ -1 & -15 \end{bmatrix} \vec{x} + \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 5 \end{bmatrix} \cos(4t) \] **Method:** Assume a solution of the form: \[ \begin{bmatrix} c_1 \\ c_2 \end{bmatrix} \cos(4t) \] **Steps:** 1. Substitute the assumed form into the differential equation. 2. Solve for the constants \(c_1\) and \(c_2\) to find the particular solution \(\vec{x}_p\). These steps involve finding coefficients that satisfy both sides of the equation, ensuring that the assumed form indeed solves the differential equation.
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