Find a general solution to the given Cauchy–Euler equation for t> 0. d²y dy 3t2- 15y = 0 dt dt2

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Solving Initial Value Problems for the Cauchy-Euler Equation**

In this example, we aim to solve the initial value problem for the Cauchy-Euler equation provided below:

\[ t^2 y''(t) + 10t y'(t) + 20y(t) = 0 \]
\[ y(1) = -1, \quad y'(1) = 7 \]

To solve the problem, follow these steps:

1. Begin by solving the homogeneous Cauchy-Euler differential equation:

   \[ t^2 y''(t) + 10t y'(t) + 20y(t) = 0 \]

2. Next, determine the general solution for the differential equation.

3. Use the provided initial conditions to find the particular solution.

   Initial conditions:
   \[ y(1) = -1 \]
   \[ y'(1) = 7 \]

4. Substitute the initial conditions into the general solution to solve for any constants.

Finally, write the particular solution of \( y(t) \).

\[ \text{The solution is} \ y(t) = \boxed{\phantom{y(t)}}. \]

_exclamation_circle_ **Note for Students:** This is a complete example of how to approach solving a second-order linear differential equation with variable coefficients. The Cauchy-Euler equation is a common type of such equations, frequently encountered in engineering and physics problems. Follow each of these steps to arrive at the specific solution for your problem.
Transcribed Image Text:**Solving Initial Value Problems for the Cauchy-Euler Equation** In this example, we aim to solve the initial value problem for the Cauchy-Euler equation provided below: \[ t^2 y''(t) + 10t y'(t) + 20y(t) = 0 \] \[ y(1) = -1, \quad y'(1) = 7 \] To solve the problem, follow these steps: 1. Begin by solving the homogeneous Cauchy-Euler differential equation: \[ t^2 y''(t) + 10t y'(t) + 20y(t) = 0 \] 2. Next, determine the general solution for the differential equation. 3. Use the provided initial conditions to find the particular solution. Initial conditions: \[ y(1) = -1 \] \[ y'(1) = 7 \] 4. Substitute the initial conditions into the general solution to solve for any constants. Finally, write the particular solution of \( y(t) \). \[ \text{The solution is} \ y(t) = \boxed{\phantom{y(t)}}. \] _exclamation_circle_ **Note for Students:** This is a complete example of how to approach solving a second-order linear differential equation with variable coefficients. The Cauchy-Euler equation is a common type of such equations, frequently encountered in engineering and physics problems. Follow each of these steps to arrive at the specific solution for your problem.
### Cauchy–Euler Equation Solution

#### Problem Statement
Find a general solution to the given Cauchy–Euler equation for \( t > 0 \).

\[ t^2 \frac{d^2 y}{dt^2} + 3t \frac{dy}{dt} - 15y = 0 \]

#### Solution
Upon solving the differential equation, the general solution can be expressed in the form:

\[ y(t) = \boxed{e} \]
Transcribed Image Text:### Cauchy–Euler Equation Solution #### Problem Statement Find a general solution to the given Cauchy–Euler equation for \( t > 0 \). \[ t^2 \frac{d^2 y}{dt^2} + 3t \frac{dy}{dt} - 15y = 0 \] #### Solution Upon solving the differential equation, the general solution can be expressed in the form: \[ y(t) = \boxed{e} \]
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