Find A by transforming the columns of the identity matrix, e, and ez. 1 0 1 12 0 1 e1 e2 1 Reflect e, through the horizontal x1-axis and then through the line x2 = x1.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Transformation of Identity Matrix Columns**

To determine matrix \( A \) by transforming the columns of the identity matrix, \( \mathbf{e_1} \) and \( \mathbf{e_2} \):

1. **Identity Matrix:**
   \[
   I_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}
   \]
   - \( \mathbf{e_1} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} \)
   - \( \mathbf{e_2} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \)

2. **Transformation Steps:**
   - Reflect \( \mathbf{e_1} \) through the horizontal \( x_1 \)-axis.
   - Reflect through the line \( x_2 = x_1 \).

**Graph Explanation:**

- The graph is a coordinate plane with axes labeled \( x_1 \) (horizontal) and \( x_2 \) (vertical).
- A magenta dashed line represents the line \( x_2 = x_1 \).
- The point \( \mathbf{e_1} \) (1, 0) is marked with a yellow circle to indicate its position.
- The reflections occur as described, although reflected points are not specifically shown.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transformation of Identity Matrix Columns** To determine matrix \( A \) by transforming the columns of the identity matrix, \( \mathbf{e_1} \) and \( \mathbf{e_2} \): 1. **Identity Matrix:** \[ I_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] - \( \mathbf{e_1} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} \) - \( \mathbf{e_2} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \) 2. **Transformation Steps:** - Reflect \( \mathbf{e_1} \) through the horizontal \( x_1 \)-axis. - Reflect through the line \( x_2 = x_1 \). **Graph Explanation:** - The graph is a coordinate plane with axes labeled \( x_1 \) (horizontal) and \( x_2 \) (vertical). - A magenta dashed line represents the line \( x_2 = x_1 \). - The point \( \mathbf{e_1} \) (1, 0) is marked with a yellow circle to indicate its position. - The reflections occur as described, although reflected points are not specifically shown.
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