Financial Statements from the End-of-Period Spreadsheet Demo Consulting is a consulting firm owned and operated by Jesse Flatt. The following end-of-period spreadsheet was prepared for the year ended August 31, 20Y9: Demo Consulting End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended August 31, 20Y9 Unadjusted Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Cash 12,470 12,470 Accounts Receivable 29,690 29,690 Supplies 3,150 2,640 510 Land 25,240 25,240 Office Equipment 23,750 23,750 Accumulated Depreciation 3,300 1,570 4,870 Accounts Payable 8,020 8,020 Salaries Payable 390 390 Common Stock 10,000 10,000 Retained Earnings 20,280 20,280 Dividends 3,860 3,860 Fees Earned 80,610 80,610 Salary Expense 21,670 390 22,060 Supplies Expense 2,640 2,640 Depreciation Expense 1,570 1,570 Miscellaneous Expense 2,380 2,380 122,210 122,210
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Financial Statements from the End-of-Period Spreadsheet
Demo Consulting is a consulting firm owned and operated by Jesse Flatt. The following end-of-period spreadsheet was prepared for the year ended August 31, 20Y9:
Demo Consulting | ||||||||
End-of-Period Spreadsheet | ||||||||
For the Year Ended August 31, 20Y9 | ||||||||
Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||||||
Adjustments | Trial Balance | |||||||
Account Title | Dr. | Cr. | Dr. | Cr. | Dr. | Cr. | ||
Cash | 12,470 | 12,470 | ||||||
29,690 | 29,690 | |||||||
Supplies | 3,150 | 2,640 | 510 | |||||
Land | 25,240 | 25,240 | ||||||
Office Equipment | 23,750 | 23,750 | ||||||
3,300 | 1,570 | 4,870 | ||||||
Accounts Payable | 8,020 | 8,020 | ||||||
Salaries Payable | 390 | 390 | ||||||
Common Stock | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
20,280 | 20,280 | |||||||
Dividends | 3,860 | 3,860 | ||||||
Fees Earned | 80,610 | 80,610 | ||||||
Salary Expense | 21,670 | 390 | 22,060 | |||||
Supplies Expense | 2,640 | 2,640 | ||||||
Depreciation Expense | 1,570 | 1,570 | ||||||
Miscellaneous Expense | 2,380 | 2,380 | ||||||
122,210 | 122,210 | 4,600 | 4,600 | 124,170 | 124,170 |
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