Financial statement analysis The financial statements for Nike, Inc., are presented in Appendix D at the end of the text. Use the following additional information (in thousands): Accounts receivable at May 31, 2014 $ 3,117 Inventories at May 31, 2014 4,142 Total assets at May 31, 2014 18,594 Stockholders' equity at May 31, 2014 12,000

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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I need help with question 2. I did question 1 wich is the microsoft excel. I just need to do question 2 which ask what would be the conclusion drawn to the analyses. I attached the two problems and the microsoft excel. 

### Financial Statement Analysis for Nike, Inc.

#### Problem Description:

The financial statements for Nike, Inc., are presented in Appendix D at the end of the text. Use the following additional information (in thousands):

- **Accounts receivable at May 31, 2014:** $3,117
- **Inventories at May 31, 2014:** $4,142
- **Total assets at May 31, 2014:** $18,594
- **Stockholders’ equity at May 31, 2014:** $12,000

#### Instructions:

1. Determine the following measures for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2016, and May 31, 2015. Round ratios and percentages to one decimal place.
    - a. **Working capital**
    - b. **Current ratio**
    - c. **Quick ratio**
    - d. **Accounts receivable turnover**
    - e. **Number of days' sales in receivables**
    - f. **Inventory turnover**
    - g. **Number of days' sales in inventory**
    - h. **Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity**
    - i. **Asset turnover**
    - j. **Return on total assets**
    - k. **Return on common stockholders' equity**
    - l. **Price-earnings ratio**, assuming that the market price was $54.90 per share on May 29, 2016, and $52.81 per share on May 30, 2015
    - m. **Percentage relationship of net income to sales**

2. What conclusions can be drawn from these analyses?

### Explanation of Analytical Measures:

1. **Working Capital:** 
   *Calculation of the difference between current assets and current liabilities.*

2. **Current Ratio:** 
   *Measurement of a company's ability to pay short-term obligations, calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.*

3. **Quick Ratio:** 
   *Assessment of a company's short-term liquidity, calculated by dividing liquid assets (excluding inventories) by current liabilities.*

4. **Accounts Receivable Turnover:** 
   *Indication of how frequently a company collects its receivables in a period, calculated as net credit sales divided by average accounts receivable.*

5. **Number of Days' Sales in Receivables:**
   *Determination of the average number of days it takes to collect receivables
Transcribed Image Text:### Financial Statement Analysis for Nike, Inc. #### Problem Description: The financial statements for Nike, Inc., are presented in Appendix D at the end of the text. Use the following additional information (in thousands): - **Accounts receivable at May 31, 2014:** $3,117 - **Inventories at May 31, 2014:** $4,142 - **Total assets at May 31, 2014:** $18,594 - **Stockholders’ equity at May 31, 2014:** $12,000 #### Instructions: 1. Determine the following measures for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2016, and May 31, 2015. Round ratios and percentages to one decimal place. - a. **Working capital** - b. **Current ratio** - c. **Quick ratio** - d. **Accounts receivable turnover** - e. **Number of days' sales in receivables** - f. **Inventory turnover** - g. **Number of days' sales in inventory** - h. **Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity** - i. **Asset turnover** - j. **Return on total assets** - k. **Return on common stockholders' equity** - l. **Price-earnings ratio**, assuming that the market price was $54.90 per share on May 29, 2016, and $52.81 per share on May 30, 2015 - m. **Percentage relationship of net income to sales** 2. What conclusions can be drawn from these analyses? ### Explanation of Analytical Measures: 1. **Working Capital:** *Calculation of the difference between current assets and current liabilities.* 2. **Current Ratio:** *Measurement of a company's ability to pay short-term obligations, calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.* 3. **Quick Ratio:** *Assessment of a company's short-term liquidity, calculated by dividing liquid assets (excluding inventories) by current liabilities.* 4. **Accounts Receivable Turnover:** *Indication of how frequently a company collects its receivables in a period, calculated as net credit sales divided by average accounts receivable.* 5. **Number of Days' Sales in Receivables:** *Determination of the average number of days it takes to collect receivables
### Financial Ratios Analysis

#### a. Working Capital

**Working capital** is calculated using the formula:

\[ \text{Working capital} = \text{Current assets} - \text{Current liabilities} \]

|                      | 2016  | 2015  |
|----------------------|-------|-------|
| Current assets (a)   | 15025 | 15587 |
| Current liabilities (b) | 5358  | 6332  |
| Working capital      | 9667  | 9255  |

#### b. Current Ratio

**Current ratio** is calculated using the formula:

\[ \text{Current ratio} = \frac{\text{Current assets}}{\text{Current liabilities}} \]

|                | 2016  | 2015  |
|----------------|-------|-------|
| Current assets (a) | 15025 | 15587 |
| Current liabilities (b) | 5358  | 6332  |
| Current ratio | 2.8   | 2.46  |

#### c. Quick Ratio

**Quick ratio** is calculated using the formula:

\[ \text{Quick ratio} = \frac{\text{Current assets} - \text{Inventories}}{\text{Current liabilities}} \]

|                | 2016  | 2015  |
|----------------|-------|-------|
| Current assets (a) | 15025 | 15587 |
| Inventories (d) | 4838  | 4327  |
| Current liabilities (c) | 5358  | 6332  |
| Quick ratio | 1.9   | 1.78  |

#### d. Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio

**Accounts receivable turnover ratio** is calculated using the formula:

\[ \text{Accounts receivable turnover ratio} = \frac{\text{Sales}}{\text{Average accounts receivable}} \]

\[ \text{Average accounts receivable} = \frac{\text{Beg. Acc receivable} + \text{End. Acc. Receivable}}{2} \]

|                      | 2016  | 2015  |
|----------------------|-------|-------|
| Revenues             | 32376 | 30601 |
| Beg. accounts receivable | 3358  | 3117  |
| End. accounts receivable |
Transcribed Image Text:### Financial Ratios Analysis #### a. Working Capital **Working capital** is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Working capital} = \text{Current assets} - \text{Current liabilities} \] | | 2016 | 2015 | |----------------------|-------|-------| | Current assets (a) | 15025 | 15587 | | Current liabilities (b) | 5358 | 6332 | | Working capital | 9667 | 9255 | #### b. Current Ratio **Current ratio** is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Current ratio} = \frac{\text{Current assets}}{\text{Current liabilities}} \] | | 2016 | 2015 | |----------------|-------|-------| | Current assets (a) | 15025 | 15587 | | Current liabilities (b) | 5358 | 6332 | | Current ratio | 2.8 | 2.46 | #### c. Quick Ratio **Quick ratio** is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Quick ratio} = \frac{\text{Current assets} - \text{Inventories}}{\text{Current liabilities}} \] | | 2016 | 2015 | |----------------|-------|-------| | Current assets (a) | 15025 | 15587 | | Inventories (d) | 4838 | 4327 | | Current liabilities (c) | 5358 | 6332 | | Quick ratio | 1.9 | 1.78 | #### d. Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio **Accounts receivable turnover ratio** is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Accounts receivable turnover ratio} = \frac{\text{Sales}}{\text{Average accounts receivable}} \] \[ \text{Average accounts receivable} = \frac{\text{Beg. Acc receivable} + \text{End. Acc. Receivable}}{2} \] | | 2016 | 2015 | |----------------------|-------|-------| | Revenues | 32376 | 30601 | | Beg. accounts receivable | 3358 | 3117 | | End. accounts receivable |
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