Yuan Company has a cycle time of 3 days, uses Raw and In Process account (RIP) and expenses all conversion costs to Cost of Goods Sold. At the end of each month, all inventories are counted; their conversion components are estimated and inventory account balances are adjusted accordingly. Raw materials is backflushed from RIP to Finished Goods. The following information is for the month of July: RIP beginning, including P20,560 of conversion cost, P42,600; FG beginning, including P22,000 of conversion cost; P45,000; Raw materials purchased on account, P356,000; RIP end, including P15,500 of conversion cost, P22,500; FG end, including P11,600 of conversion cost, P16,000. Direct labor P350,000; Factory overhead P196,150. 1.What is the total amount of cost of goods sold? a.P935,790 b.P951,250 c.P989,750 d.P902,150 2.Which of the following entries would be included? a.Debit RIP 5,060 and FG 10,400; credit COGS 15,460. b.Debit RIP 5,060 and COGS 5,340; credit FG 10,400. c.Debit FG 10,400; credit RIP 5,340 and COGS 5,060. d.Debit COGS 15,460; credit RIP 5,060 and FG 10400
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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