The following are the comparative financial statements for three years for Plastic Works Limited. You are required to comment on the firm’s financial condition and indicate the areas which require management’s attention.Table 25.40:  Plastic Works Limited                        Comparative Balance Sheets                           (Rs)                                                                     19X3         19X2         19X1Liabilities and Capital     Bank borrowing                                   30,525      10,175               –     Creditors                                            331,127    147,725    113,980     Accrued expenses                                21,510      14,361      20,350     Provision for dividend                          20,350      20,350      20,350     Provision for taxes                               56,367      88,435      86,111       Total current liabilities                    459,879    281,046    240,791     Long-term loan                                    71,225             Nil             Nil       Total liabilities                                 531,104    281,046    240,791     Share capital                                      407,000    407,000    407,000     Reserves and surplus                           80,983      88,826      67,067       Net worth                                        487,983    495,826    474,067Total Funds                                           1019,087    776,872    714,858Assets                                                                                                         Cash                                                     99,164      35,922      13,930     Debtors                                              215,356    207,780    211,196     Stock:                                                                                                       Raw material                                   133,577    107,409      98,411       Work in process                                 47,882      50,179      42,230       Finished goods                                 266,534    177,788    174,892     Prepaid expenses                                 17,350      13,726      12,697       Total current assets                         779,863    592,804    553,356                                                                     19X3         19X2         19X1     Buildings, plant and equipment        229,314    177,047    161,502     Misc. fixed assets                                  9,910        7,021               –       Total non-current assets                 239,224    184,068    161,502Total Assets                                         1,019,087    776,872    714,858Table 25.41:  Plastic Works Limited                 Summarised Profit & Loss Statements                    for the year ended 31 December                        (Rs)                                                              19X3             19X2            19X1Sales                                              1,872,937     1,599,315    1,429,818Cost of goods sold                            896,953        767,673       683,597Gross profit                                      975,984        831,642       746,221                                                              19X3             19X2            19X1Operating expenses                         846,059        640,048       545,750Profit before taxes                           129,925        191,594       200,471Taxes                                                  56,367          88,435         93,050Net profit                                            73,558        103,159       107,421Dividends                                            81,400          81,400         81,400

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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The following are the comparative financial statements for three years for Plastic Works Limited. You are required to comment on the firm’s financial condition and indicate the areas which require management’s attention.

Table 25.40:  Plastic Works Limited 

                       Comparative Balance Sheets                           (Rs)

                                                                     19X3         19X2         19X1

Liabilities and Capital

     Bank borrowing                                   30,525      10,175               –

     Creditors                                            331,127    147,725    113,980

     Accrued expenses                                21,510      14,361      20,350

     Provision for dividend                          20,350      20,350      20,350

     Provision for taxes                               56,367      88,435      86,111

       Total current liabilities                    459,879    281,046    240,791

     Long-term loan                                    71,225             Nil             Nil

       Total liabilities                                 531,104    281,046    240,791

     Share capital                                      407,000    407,000    407,000

     Reserves and surplus                           80,983      88,826      67,067

       Net worth                                        487,983    495,826    474,067

Total Funds                                           1019,087    776,872    714,858

Assets                                                                                                    

     Cash                                                     99,164      35,922      13,930

     Debtors                                              215,356    207,780    211,196

     Stock:                                                                                                

       Raw material                                   133,577    107,409      98,411

       Work in process                                 47,882      50,179      42,230

       Finished goods                                 266,534    177,788    174,892

     Prepaid expenses                                 17,350      13,726      12,697

       Total current assets                         779,863    592,804    553,356

                                                                     19X3         19X2         19X1

     Buildings, plant and equipment        229,314    177,047    161,502

     Misc. fixed assets                                  9,910        7,021               –

       Total non-current assets                 239,224    184,068    161,502

Total Assets                                         1,019,087    776,872    714,858

Table 25.41:  Plastic Works Limited 

                Summarised Profit & Loss Statements

                    for the year ended 31 December                        (Rs)

                                                              19X3             19X2            19X1

Sales                                              1,872,937     1,599,315    1,429,818

Cost of goods sold                            896,953        767,673       683,597

Gross profit                                      975,984        831,642       746,221

                                                              19X3             19X2            19X1

Operating expenses                         846,059        640,048       545,750

Profit before taxes                           129,925        191,594       200,471

Taxes                                                  56,367          88,435         93,050

Net profit                                            73,558        103,159       107,421

Dividends                                            81,400          81,400         81,400

 

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