Fill the blank 1. Plankton are organisms that live in the _______ and cannot _ against major currents. 2. Plant‐like plankton are called phytoplankton and are so small that a _is needed to see them. 3. The animal‐like organisms that drift in the ocean are called ___. 4. Phytoplankton make _ using sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO2), so they need to live near the of the ocean. 5. Two kinds of phytoplankton are _______ and _. Each type has special adaptations to survive. 6. Dinoflagellates have to help them move through the water and _for protection. Dinoflagellates may increase in numbers during a , which colors the water and can be seen from space. 7. Diatoms are another type of plant‐like phytoplankton that have a protective cell wall made of . They may form and have to help them float. 8. There are two types of zooplankton: and _. The temporary zooplankton, called _, only spend part of their life cycle as plankton. The permanent zooplankton, called _, spend their whole life as plankton. 9. Meroplankton such as _ and _ are only plankton when they are young larvae. Copepods are examples of ________, living their entire life as plankton. 10. _are the base the marine food web. Phytoplankton get their energy from through photosynthesis. Zooplankton eat the phytoplankton. Without _____, none of the larger fish or animals could survive.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Fill the blank 1. Plankton are organisms that live in the _______________ and cannot _______________ against major currents. 2. Plant‐like plankton are called phytoplankton and are so small that a _________________is needed to see them. 3. The animal‐like organisms that drift in the ocean are called _____________________. 4. Phytoplankton make _________________ using sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO2), so they need to live near the ______________of the ocean. 5. Two kinds of phytoplankton are _________________________ and _________________________. Each type has special adaptations to survive. 6. Dinoflagellates have ____________________ to help them move through the water and _________________for protection. Dinoflagellates may increase in numbers during a ________________, which colors the water and can be seen from space. 7. Diatoms are another type of plant‐like phytoplankton that have a protective cell wall made of __________________. They may form __________________ and have ____________________to help them float. 8. There are two types of zooplankton: ____________________ and _______________________. The temporary zooplankton, called _____________________, only spend part of their life cycle as plankton. The permanent zooplankton, called _____________________, spend their whole life as plankton. 9. Meroplankton such as _____________________ and _____________________ are only plankton when they are young larvae. Copepods are examples of ____________________________, living their entire life as plankton. 10. ___________________are the base the marine food web. Phytoplankton get their energy from ______________________ through photosynthesis. Zooplankton eat the phytoplankton. Without ___________________, none of the larger fish or animals could survive.

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