Fill in the table below for maximum and minimum profit payoffs under each model. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. alternative Minimum Decision Basic model Advanced model $ Opportunity Loss Matrix Decision alternative Basic model Advanced model Maximum Calculate the amounts foregone by not adopting the optimal course of action for each possible demand level. Determine the maximum opportunity cost for each model. Fill in the table below. If your answer is zero, 0". Round your answers to the nearest dollar. $ $ Low Future events Medium $ High Maximum Given the uncertainty associated with the demand volume, and no other information to work with, what decision would you make? The aggressive strategy (maximax) is to choose the -Select- The conservative strategy (maximin) is to choose the -Select- #

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**Edwards Machine Tools Decision Analysis**

Edwards Machine Tools is considering the purchase of a new machine. There are two options: the basic model, which is slower but costs less, and the advanced model, which is faster but more expensive. The profitability of each model depends on future demand volume. The table below provides estimated profits over the next three years for each model under different demand scenarios:

| Decision        | Demand Volume                                                  |
|-----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|                 | Low               | Medium            | High                  |
| Basic model     | $70,000           | $120,000          | $165,000              |
| Advanced model  | $30,000           | $140,000          | $190,000              |

**Instructions:**

1. **Profit Payoffs Table:**
   - Fill in the table for maximum and minimum profit payoffs under each model. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.

| Decision Alternative | Maximum $ | Minimum $ |
|----------------------|-----------|-----------|
| Basic model          |           |           |
| Advanced model       |           |           |

2. Calculate the amounts forgone by not adopting the optimal course of action for each possible demand level. Determine the maximum opportunity cost for each model. Fill in the table below using rounded values. If your answer is zero, enter "0".

   **Opportunity Loss Matrix:**

   | Decision Alternative | Low $ | Medium $ | High $ | Maximum $ |
   |----------------------|-------|----------|--------|-----------|
   | Basic model          |       |          |        |           |
   | Advanced model       |       |          |        |           |

3. **Decision Strategies:**

   - Given the uncertainty associated with demand volume and no other information, determine the following:
   
     - The aggressive strategy (maximax) is to choose the [Select].
     - The conservative strategy (maximin) is to choose the [Select].
     - The opportunity loss strategy is to choose the [Select].
Transcribed Image Text:**Edwards Machine Tools Decision Analysis** Edwards Machine Tools is considering the purchase of a new machine. There are two options: the basic model, which is slower but costs less, and the advanced model, which is faster but more expensive. The profitability of each model depends on future demand volume. The table below provides estimated profits over the next three years for each model under different demand scenarios: | Decision | Demand Volume | |-----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Low | Medium | High | | Basic model | $70,000 | $120,000 | $165,000 | | Advanced model | $30,000 | $140,000 | $190,000 | **Instructions:** 1. **Profit Payoffs Table:** - Fill in the table for maximum and minimum profit payoffs under each model. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. | Decision Alternative | Maximum $ | Minimum $ | |----------------------|-----------|-----------| | Basic model | | | | Advanced model | | | 2. Calculate the amounts forgone by not adopting the optimal course of action for each possible demand level. Determine the maximum opportunity cost for each model. Fill in the table below using rounded values. If your answer is zero, enter "0". **Opportunity Loss Matrix:** | Decision Alternative | Low $ | Medium $ | High $ | Maximum $ | |----------------------|-------|----------|--------|-----------| | Basic model | | | | | | Advanced model | | | | | 3. **Decision Strategies:** - Given the uncertainty associated with demand volume and no other information, determine the following: - The aggressive strategy (maximax) is to choose the [Select]. - The conservative strategy (maximin) is to choose the [Select]. - The opportunity loss strategy is to choose the [Select].
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