Fill in the missing terms for the geometric sequence. n 1 2 3 an 16 64

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Title: Understanding Geometric Sequences**

**Objective:** Fill in the missing terms for the geometric sequence.

**Instructions:**

A geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio.

**Given Table:**

\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline
n & a_n \\
\hline
0 & \_\_ \\
1 & 16 \\
2 & 64 \\
3 & \_\_ \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]

**Steps to Solve:**

1. **Identify the Common Ratio:**
   - To find the common ratio (\(r\)), divide the second term by the first term:
   \[
   r = \frac{64}{16} = 4
   \]

2. **Find the Missing Terms:**
   - **Term when \(n = 0\):**
     - Since \(a_1 = a_0 \times r\), then:
     \[
     a_0 = \frac{16}{4} = 4
     \]
   - **Term when \(n = 3\):**
     - Since \(a_3 = a_2 \times r\), then:
     \[
     a_3 = 64 \times 4 = 256
     \]

3. **Complete Sequence:**
   - \[
   \begin{array}{|c|c|}
   \hline
   n & a_n \\
   \hline
   0 & 4 \\
   1 & 16 \\
   2 & 64 \\
   3 & 256 \\
   \hline
   \end{array}
   \]

**Conclusion:**
By understanding and applying the concept of a geometric sequence, you can determine any missing terms by utilizing the common ratio. This table provides a clear demonstration of the pattern and relationship between the terms in a geometric sequence.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Geometric Sequences** **Objective:** Fill in the missing terms for the geometric sequence. **Instructions:** A geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio. **Given Table:** \[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline n & a_n \\ \hline 0 & \_\_ \\ 1 & 16 \\ 2 & 64 \\ 3 & \_\_ \\ \hline \end{array} \] **Steps to Solve:** 1. **Identify the Common Ratio:** - To find the common ratio (\(r\)), divide the second term by the first term: \[ r = \frac{64}{16} = 4 \] 2. **Find the Missing Terms:** - **Term when \(n = 0\):** - Since \(a_1 = a_0 \times r\), then: \[ a_0 = \frac{16}{4} = 4 \] - **Term when \(n = 3\):** - Since \(a_3 = a_2 \times r\), then: \[ a_3 = 64 \times 4 = 256 \] 3. **Complete Sequence:** - \[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline n & a_n \\ \hline 0 & 4 \\ 1 & 16 \\ 2 & 64 \\ 3 & 256 \\ \hline \end{array} \] **Conclusion:** By understanding and applying the concept of a geometric sequence, you can determine any missing terms by utilizing the common ratio. This table provides a clear demonstration of the pattern and relationship between the terms in a geometric sequence.
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