Fill in the following blank spaces that appear in this table. i. The f-statistic for b₁. ii. The standard error for b₂. iii. The estimate by. iv. R¹. V. d. b. Interpret each of the estimates by, by, and b. c. Compute a 95% interval estimate for B..What does this interval tell you? Are each of the coefficient estimates significant at a 5% level? Why? Test the hypothesis that the addition of an extra child decreases the mean budget share of alcohol by 2 percentage points against the alternative that the decrease is not equal to 2 percentage points. Use a 5% significance level. a. 54 Consider the following model that relates the percentage of a household's budget spent on alcohol, WALC, to total expenditure TOTEXP, age of the household head AGE, and the number of children in the household NK. WALC=B₁ + B₂ In(TOTEXP) + B,NK + BAGE+B,AGE² +e Some output from estimating this model using 1200 observations from London is provided in Table 5.7. The covariance matrix relates to the coefficients by, ba, and b.. 2. Find a point estimate and a 95% interval estimate for the change in the mean budget percentage share for alcohol when a household has an extra child. b. Find a point estimate and a 95% interval estimate for the marginal effect of AGE on the mean budget percentage share for alcohol when (i) AGE = 25, (ii) AGE = 50, and (iii) AGE = 75. c. Find a point estimate and a 95% interval estimate for the age at which the mean budget percentage share for alcohol is at a minimum. d. Summarize what you have discovered from the point and interval estimates in (a), (b), and (c). e. Let X represent all the observations on all the explanatory variables. If (e|X) is normally distributed, which of the above interval estimates are valid in finite samples? Which ones rely on a large sample approximation? L. If (eX) is not normally distributed, which of the above interval estimates are valid in finite samples? Which ones rely on a large sample approximation?

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Please answer a-c.
9:27
a. Fill in the following blank spaces that appear in this table.
i. The 1-statistic for b₁.
ii. The standard error for b₂.
iii. The estimate b₂.
iv. R.
b. Interpret each of the estimates b₂, b₁, and b.
c. Compute a 95% interval estimate for B..What does this interval tell you?
Are each of the coefficient estimates significant at a 5% level? Why?
Test the hypothesis that the addition of an extra child decreases the mean budget share of alcohol
by 2 percentage points against the alternative that the decrease is not equal to 2 percentage points.
Use a 5% significance level.
54 Consider the following model that relates the percentage of a household's budget spent on alcohol,
WALC, to total expenditure TOTEXP, age of the household head AGE, and the number of children in
the household NK.
WALC=B₁ + B₂ In(TOTEXP) + B₂NK + BAGE+BAGE² + e
Some output from estimating this model using 1200 observations from London is provided in Table 5.7.
The covariance matrix relates to the coefficients by, b4, and b.
2. Find a point estimate and a 95% interval estimate for the change in the mean budget percentage
share for alcohol when a household has an extra child.
b. Find a point estimate and a 95% interval estimate for the marginal effect of AGE on the mean budget
percentage share for alcohol when (i) AGE = 25, (ii) AGE = 50, and (iii) AGE = 75.
c. Find a point estimate and a 95% interval estimate for the age at which the mean budget percentage
share for alcohol is s at a minimum.
t.
d. Summarize what you have discovered from the point and interval estimates in (a), (b), and (c).
Let Xr
X represent all the observations on all the explanatory variables. If (e|X) is normally distributed,
which of the above interval estimates are valid in finite samples? Which ones rely on a large sample
approximation?
1. If (elX) is not normally distributed, which of the above interval estimates are valid in finite samples?
Which ones rely on a large sample approximation?
Transcribed Image Text:9:27 a. Fill in the following blank spaces that appear in this table. i. The 1-statistic for b₁. ii. The standard error for b₂. iii. The estimate b₂. iv. R. b. Interpret each of the estimates b₂, b₁, and b. c. Compute a 95% interval estimate for B..What does this interval tell you? Are each of the coefficient estimates significant at a 5% level? Why? Test the hypothesis that the addition of an extra child decreases the mean budget share of alcohol by 2 percentage points against the alternative that the decrease is not equal to 2 percentage points. Use a 5% significance level. 54 Consider the following model that relates the percentage of a household's budget spent on alcohol, WALC, to total expenditure TOTEXP, age of the household head AGE, and the number of children in the household NK. WALC=B₁ + B₂ In(TOTEXP) + B₂NK + BAGE+BAGE² + e Some output from estimating this model using 1200 observations from London is provided in Table 5.7. The covariance matrix relates to the coefficients by, b4, and b. 2. Find a point estimate and a 95% interval estimate for the change in the mean budget percentage share for alcohol when a household has an extra child. b. Find a point estimate and a 95% interval estimate for the marginal effect of AGE on the mean budget percentage share for alcohol when (i) AGE = 25, (ii) AGE = 50, and (iii) AGE = 75. c. Find a point estimate and a 95% interval estimate for the age at which the mean budget percentage share for alcohol is s at a minimum. t. d. Summarize what you have discovered from the point and interval estimates in (a), (b), and (c). Let Xr X represent all the observations on all the explanatory variables. If (e|X) is normally distributed, which of the above interval estimates are valid in finite samples? Which ones rely on a large sample approximation? 1. If (elX) is not normally distributed, which of the above interval estimates are valid in finite samples? Which ones rely on a large sample approximation?
9:27
5 The Multiple Regression Model
TABLE 5.7
NK
AGE
AGE
Output for Exercise 5.4
god
Variable
C
In(TOTEXP)
NK
AGE
NK
0.1462
-0.01774
AGE
a. B₂=0
b. B₁ +2B₂=5
c. B₁-B₂+ B₂ = 4
0.0002347
Coefficient
8.149
2.884
-1.217
-0.5699
0.005515fugal)
Covariance matrix
AGE
-0.01774
0.03204
-0.0004138
5.5 For each of the following two time-series regression models, and assuming MR1-MR6 hold,
find var(b₂|x) and examine whether the least squares estimator is consistent by checking whether
limy var(b₂|x) = 0.
a. y₁ =B₁ + B₂ + ₁,1 = 1,2,..., T. Note that x = (1,2,..., 1), (1-7)² = Σ₁₁² - (Σ_₁¹) | T.
E
= T(T+1)/2 and Σ² = T(T+1)(2T+1)/6.
tal
b. y, =B₁ + B₂ (0.5)' + e,,t=1,2,..., T. Here, x = (0.5, 0.52,...,0.5). Note that the sum of a geo-
metric progression with first term r and common ratio ris
S=r+²+³+...+"=
r(1-¹)
1-r
AGE
0.0002347
-0.0004138
0.000005438
c. Provide an intuitive explanation for these results.
5.6 Suppose that, from a sample of 63 observations, the least squares estimates and the correspondina
estimated covariance matrix are given by
3-2 1]
cov (b₁,b₂, b) = -2 40
10
8-0
Using a 5% significance level, and an alternative hypothesis that the equality does not hold, test ea
of the following null hypotheses:
5.7 After estimating the model y =B₁ + B₂x₂ + 3x3 +e with N = 203 observations
2
lowing information: ₁(x₂ - ₂)² = 1790-
SSE=68000
Transcribed Image Text:9:27 5 The Multiple Regression Model TABLE 5.7 NK AGE AGE Output for Exercise 5.4 god Variable C In(TOTEXP) NK AGE NK 0.1462 -0.01774 AGE a. B₂=0 b. B₁ +2B₂=5 c. B₁-B₂+ B₂ = 4 0.0002347 Coefficient 8.149 2.884 -1.217 -0.5699 0.005515fugal) Covariance matrix AGE -0.01774 0.03204 -0.0004138 5.5 For each of the following two time-series regression models, and assuming MR1-MR6 hold, find var(b₂|x) and examine whether the least squares estimator is consistent by checking whether limy var(b₂|x) = 0. a. y₁ =B₁ + B₂ + ₁,1 = 1,2,..., T. Note that x = (1,2,..., 1), (1-7)² = Σ₁₁² - (Σ_₁¹) | T. E = T(T+1)/2 and Σ² = T(T+1)(2T+1)/6. tal b. y, =B₁ + B₂ (0.5)' + e,,t=1,2,..., T. Here, x = (0.5, 0.52,...,0.5). Note that the sum of a geo- metric progression with first term r and common ratio ris S=r+²+³+...+"= r(1-¹) 1-r AGE 0.0002347 -0.0004138 0.000005438 c. Provide an intuitive explanation for these results. 5.6 Suppose that, from a sample of 63 observations, the least squares estimates and the correspondina estimated covariance matrix are given by 3-2 1] cov (b₁,b₂, b) = -2 40 10 8-0 Using a 5% significance level, and an alternative hypothesis that the equality does not hold, test ea of the following null hypotheses: 5.7 After estimating the model y =B₁ + B₂x₂ + 3x3 +e with N = 203 observations 2 lowing information: ₁(x₂ - ₂)² = 1790- SSE=68000
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